每次生意上的合作都是初交
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犹太人认为，在生意场上，守信是一种基本道德；而谨慎则能避免因对方的失信给你造成巨大的损失。
奉行公平、不欺诈的经商之道
《塔木德》规定：“商品的市价尚未形成之前，不能贱卖商品。”
公正的经商之道在犹太人之中表现得十分彻底。我们如果看一个《塔木德》在买卖上的判例就能明白了。
比如，a和b之间要进行四斗小麦和10两银子的买卖。如果卖主a向买主b要求，如果不能现在支付10两银子而是延迟到几个月后小麦成熟的时候，就要支付12两。这种情况下，《塔木德》会判定a的要求无效。为什么呢？先不管这四斗小麦是不是在现在进行买卖，对同一商品设定双重的价格不但是破坏了买卖商品的价格公正原则，事实上还在延期付款的情况下收取了b的利息。
如果是在收取租金的场合就不一样了。也就是说，借用土地一年，总共费用是10两银子，如果每月还一两不算是违法。在最初契约建立的时候，如果“按月付款”和合同的条款有冲突，借方可以按照自己的支付能力任意选择付款的方式。
反过来说，以四斗小麦在收获期返还为条件，那就禁止在现在就把小麦借出去。为什么呢？四斗小麦现在是10两银子，到了收获期，如果是丰产，那价格可能暴跌到8两；如果是减产，那可能暴涨到12两。所以，如果只是“在收获期归还等量的小麦”，很有可能给贷者带来不当损失或是额外的利益。鉴于此，这种情况下，首先要明确四斗小麦的时价，在这个基础上，等小麦收获的时候用等量的金钱或是小麦来归还。
物价的稳定对于流通经济十分必要。不正当地抬高物价自不必说，相反地，压低物价也是不可取的。特别是，如果谁先进入市场，将商品以低价出售，那这种商品的价格会在整个市场上暴跌。这种行为是《塔木德》最为禁止的。“商品的市价尚未形成之前，不能贱卖商品”。这并不是禁止投机，而是禁止个人控制市场的行为。
如果价格适中，生产者和消费者都会满意。但是，如果有人在别人的小麦还没有收获的时候就低价出售自己的小麦，那带来的影响会波及到其余的全体农民。低价当然受一般的消费者欢迎，但结局是：由低价造成的损失会转嫁到别的商品上，这样对消费者和生产者都没有好处。
犹太人认为，公正的经商之道对买方和卖方都有利。如果向一方倾斜，交易就很难持久。
在交易中，犹太人认为，即使事先未获任何保证，也有权利要求购买的商品具有良好的品质。去购物，就是意味购买没有瑕疵的商品。就算商家在交易中，宣称“货物出门，概不退换”，一旦该商品确有瑕疵，买方仍然有权要求退货。并且，商人们也得同意退货。
在做生意过程中，犹太人很注意“交易要讲道理”这一从商诤言，可以说，犹太商人是世界上讲道理的买卖人。其中所谓的道理，就是公平、不欺诈。
犹太人在全世界各民族中能够崛起，成为最会做生意最成功的商人，与他们的这一经商智慧取信于人大有关系。
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