第47节：自己才是药师佛(22)
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提起刮痧，人们通常会想起乡间的老婆婆拿着铜钱、汤匙，在人们的后背前胸刮出一道道红红紫紫的血印，以治疗中暑发烧、呕吐等症，有时疗效还颇为显著。更多小说ltxs520.com一般人认为刮痧可以祛火、排毒、美容，所以美容院、洗浴健身中心都设立了这个项目。
在西医看来，刮痧无异于损伤肌肤血管，是愚昧无知的自残行为。而正统的中医呢，也因其工具简陋、操作简单好像有失医者的身份而不屑一顾。而刮痧疗法实在是中医疗法之鼻祖、针灸之先驱。中医弃之，岂不是数典忘祖？刮痧古称砭法，是中医治疗六大技法之一。
中医治疗六法分别是：砭、针、灸、药、按跷、导引。砭为第一法，可见其地位的重要、应用之频繁。砭法又分为刮痧、揪痧、吮痧和刺络法。
我们以吮痧为例讲解一下。望文生义，”吮”就是吸吮，用嘴嘬的意思，主要用于婴儿的治疗，由医者根据病情的不同，指导孩子的母亲在幼儿身体的相应穴位上进行吸吮，嘬出紫红痧，患儿病情即时就可得到减轻。治疗就像母亲平时对孩子的爱抚，孩子们都以为是母亲与自己嘻戏、亲吻自己，没有丝毫痛感且心情愉悦。这种治法难道不是医疗的最高境界吗？可现代中医对此竟茫然无知，且还轻视遗弃，岂不可惜？刮痧虽然手法简单，但医理复杂，对经络走向、脏腑虚实不熟悉的人，很难正确地把握与使用。如果认为此种疗法有益无损则更是贻害不浅。请记住：刮痧是否出痧，不在于你刮的力度是否够大，而是在于患者的气血是否够足。痧不是医者刮出来的，而是患者自己的气血所到之处而推出来的。正确的刮痧是无痛的，就像抓痒一样，感觉很舒服，出痧也很顺畅。若患者感觉刮的地方很痛，心里烦躁抵触，那刮的地方肯定不对，白白地耗费气血，而且出痧也不多。
刮痧最适合皮肤、肌肉和关节的疾病，如颈椎病、肩周炎等，疗效立竿见影，远胜于药物和针灸疗法。而对于脏腑病使用刮痧就有些力不从心、鞭长莫及了。
中医的六大治疗方法各有各的优势，各有治疗的领地：脏腑的病多用药，经络穴位的问题多用针灸，浅表皮肤的病多用刮……生活中，许多疾病的病因非常复杂，一种疾病，其脏腑、经络、表皮都可能有大大小小的问题，这就需要多种方法一起配合治疗，各自发挥在治疗上的优势，才能做到法到病除，而不是单纯依靠其中某一个法来解决。例如，皮肤浅表的疾病若用药物来治疗，药物要先入脏，然后到经络，再到肌肉，最后才到皮肤，绕了一大圈，药的力量就好比强弩之末，所剩无几了，治疗的效果还不如用刮痧立竿见影来得快。
可叹的是现在的中医，用药的不用针，针灸的不懂药，至于刮痧和按跷导引更少人精通。更有甚者，将刮痧这门纯中医的东西归结到旁门左道、民间疗法。中医技法变得支离破碎，对疾病的治疗都受限于单一的技法，难怪疗效要大打折扣了。
其实，我在这里不是要给刮痧正名，而是要唤醒同道们找回被随意丢弃的中医至宝，以重振岐黄大道。
求医录痧迷问：刮痧是不是按照经络走向来？中里巴人答：一次不要刮那样多条经络,因为人体的气血有限,那样太分散战斗力了。最好得知哪条经络比较瘀滞虚弱,就主要刮那条经。一般刮痧都是从脖子往下刮，推拿一般都是从腰骶向脖子方向。不要拘泥于所谓的补泻手法和方向，那些都是花拳绣腿。按揉刺痛的地方用力可以强些就，等于泻了，酸或酸痛的地方有些虚，就力度小一些，等于补了。按摩穴位只是保持开关接通的方法，打开开关，有些刺激就成了，没必要一个劲地在那些地方按个不停。推个三四遍，5～8分钟就成了。腰背疼可以看看是哪个经的穴位,然后找到该经腿上的穴位进行按摩，腰疼多是按揉小腿上的承山、委中。
好学问：小时候在农村，有一种疗法就是用缝衣针快速挑刺皮肤，然后挤出一些血。老家的很多人头痛感冒就用这种方法，比如着凉了头痛，就沿发际用针挑刺，然后挤血；有时候会挑刺太阳穴，一般都会在针刺破的地方出现黑紫色的小疙瘩，类似痣一样，过段时间会消失，疗效不错。我的亲身体验是有一次肚子疼，忘了什么原因，疼得直不起腰来，就是村子里的老奶奶用一种三棱的针刺破胳膊肘内侧的血管，流了些发黑的血，很快就好了。不知这种疗法在中医里有没有？叫什么名称？是否有科学根据？中里巴人答：此法为刺络疗法，中医常用，现在医院的针灸科也偶尔使用，但会的人越来越少了。这种方法疗效显著，也叫刺血疗法。
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