第四十五张 建立科技体系
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“还是有点慢，多招些民间工匠，另外，朕也会让南面的魏忠贤帮忙，将南京工部的工匠都派来，做好后还得建几个培训机构，找些老师傅做教谕，多培养些好的工匠，只要可以，朕可以给他们生员出身，朕也会让吏部和礼部配合你们，总之，要把规模搞大，不要怕花钱，需要多少朕就给多少，一百万两，一千万两都不是问题。”
朱由校可以在拥兵自重的关宁铁骑面前哭穷，但在这些涉及到大明技术革新的方面，他就表现得财大气粗。
说完，当即就命令内官监的梁福用他的内帑给这些工匠们再军器局后面再修一些辅助设施，如食堂、澡堂等，并在军器附近修建房屋于这些工匠们居住。
同时，将工匠们的工钱从以前的加两倍提高到加三倍。
朱由校这样做，一是为了提高工匠们的积极性，二是保护他们并监控他们，以免被外部势力所趁。
接下来，朱由校带着徐光启等一干官员又回到了工部的会议厅，作为皇帝陛下，他自然是要鼓励一番的，同时，也做出了以下决定：
首先，军器局被直接从工部剥离开，升级为皇家军械所，同太常寺、太仆寺、大理寺一样直属朱由校统辖。
皇家军械所下设火药局，枪械局，火炮局。
工部右侍郎毕懋康直接负责枪械局，李老头也被任命为工部主事，负责枪械日常事务。
工部郎中孙元化则直接管理火炮局，工部员外郎宋应则直接管理枪械局。
汤若望也被朱由校授予翰林院检讨兼钦天监监判、工部员外郎，参与工部军器司各类技术改造参谋。
另外，朱由校还亲自给新研制的燧发枪命名为“天启一式”火铳，由皇室订购第一批三千支，准备率先装备京营戍卫军队。
但在朱由校眼里，他今日所见大明的科技革新都还只是应用方面的变动，但技术革命的源头还是在基础性研究。
所以朱由校在决定升级军器局为皇家军械所，由侍郎一级高官管理并只负责成熟武器生产外，还成立皇家工程院，孙元化任院正，宋应星为院判，负责各类武器研发，待成熟后再交于军械所制造并贩卖。
同时，还成立皇家科学院，负责基础性研究，由工部左侍郎兼翰林院掌院徐光启负责。
凡入皇家科学院皇家工程院者皆给予翰林院检讨出身。
虽然暂时只有汤若望一个外籍院士成为两院院士，徐光启、孙元化、宋应星、李祖白为首批皇家科学院院士，李文三（李老头）、张狗蛋（张铁匠）、陈实在（陈癞头）、李祖白（钦天监监正）为皇家工程院院士，但大明科技体系的架子至少被朱由校搭建了起来。
皇家科学院既然作为基础科学研究的地方，自然是以探究自然哲理为目的的地方，只需要输出新的观点与知识即可。
而皇家工程院却是从皇家科学院的理论基础中获得灵感，并进而与生产力结合，研发出各种超时代或有极大利润空间的产品。
皇家军械所则是只负责生产与销售。
这样一来，从基础实验到应用研究，再到生产力转化，只要有了完整的科学技术革新体系，就能建造出完整的工业体系，进而从根本上改变大明的主要生产力方式，并脱离对小农经济的依赖。
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