第五百七十章 铁路建设与公路建设
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而要建设的第一条铁路就是要从山海关到京师之间建设一条铁路，这条铁路一旦建成，将有利于大明能迅速向关外运兵，同时也能更加利于关内外交流。
当然，建设铁路并不是一件简单的工程，这里面涉及到机车的制造与动力设备的制造，还有各种特殊钢材的制造，以及能承载铁路运输的桥梁的架设，另外则是隧洞的打造等等。
在这个年代，建设铁路不是后世詹天佑建设铁路，世界上已经有人建造铁路成功，而在现在的大明，这些在世界上都是第一尝试，没有任何技术援助，唯一能参考的就只有当今陛下不知用什么方式给他们的资料与模型。
这里面每一项工程对于大明而言都有着很多的技术难题挑战，当然每一个成功也就意味着大明各种技术的又一次突破。
所幸的是，早在十多年前，大明就已经建立完整科研体系，并在五年时间内将产学研完美的组合成了一条生产链。
从理论突破到实验室体现再到实践应用以及各类人才培养，使得大明现在能够迅速的把一个个技术性难题通过最根本的理论分析与纠正再到实验改进而迅速得到解决。
而且，整个大明的科研都是由国家统一管理，能够集中最大的力量去突破难题，而不是一盘散沙，大家各自研究各自的。
总之，因为鸦片贸易的恢复，源源不断的财富流入大明后，使得大明的发展再次进入了快车道。
不仅仅是电厂和铁路的建设开始提上日程，公路建设也在进一步普及。
在两京大道建设完毕后，又先后建设了从广州府到福州府再到杭州的公路，并从杭州接入南京，使得整个珠江和长江三角洲与京城联系更加紧密。
而也因此，使得国内贸易更加畅通和繁荣，从广州和杭州来的洋货能更快的送达京城，而大明的货物也能迅速的运出国外。
因为蒸汽机的进一步改良与优化，且之前已经成功制造出战车，使得稍显得体积小点的机车也开始出现。
且这些机车很快就成为整个社会的宠儿，这也是使得公路建设必须尽快发展。
不过，眼下最让朱由校迫切的要进行的公路建设就是要建设一条从京城到西安再到成都梧州的一条大道，这条大道将直接影响到未来朱由校能不能把京畿附近的重兵集结到西南地区并向东南亚和南亚地区扩张。
毕竟，在震慑住英吉利并也因上次全歼西洋番联合舰队之后，欧罗巴诸国已经没有了任何东进的希望。
但大明要想掠夺更多的财富就必须继续扩张，而在东南亚一带妨碍大明南洋霸权的缅甸等国也会是将来大明首先除掉的障碍。
因而，朱由校便让工部尚书霍维华亲自负责公路建设的普及。
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