第三七八章 推开历史新大门
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不过影响远远不仅是这样，陈堪的名气在学校就彻底传开了，成为了所谓的“男神”，陈堪对于这个称号只是笑了笑，根本没当一回事。
不过很多学生对陈堪的兴趣完全被激发出来了，陈堪一些发表在期刊上的论文都被翻出来，虽然看不懂，但是不妨碍他们对陈堪的崇拜，中师大的学生很神奇的知道了很多研究生就不知道的“论文百佳”。
最大的变化就是陈堪的课经常会多出一些旁听的学生，而且“用户粘性”极高，基本上来过一两次的以后都会经常来。
“东汉末年这个时代，很特殊，也很神奇，要是排序的话，大家最了解的历史就是这个时代，通过游戏、小说、电视甚至是易中天老师，知道了很多三国的事情。”运动会之后，陈堪的第一节课就到了东汉末年。
陈堪问道：“三国这段历史，如果我们要是真正要找一个‘开创者’，大家认为会是谁？”
“贾诩！”陈堪的问题刚刚结束，就有同学回答道，当然还有各种答案，曹操、刘备、吕布、袁绍等等一系列的人都上榜了。
陈堪摆摆手说道：“易中天老师说过，在汉代，支撑皇权的是三大支柱，外戚、宦官和士大夫，其实我认为易老师还忽略掉了一个，那就是地方势力，这个势力在东汉这个时代起到的作用虽然不明显，但是不可忽略，这四支力量相互制约，达成了一种平衡。”
“而真正打破这个平衡的人是谁？”陈堪环视一圈，说道：
“袁绍，袁本初。”
“袁绍大家都很熟悉，他本身是士大夫的代表，当初给何进提了一个主意，大家都知道，就是请地方军队进京清君侧，这在当时看起来不奇怪，但是我们站在现在，回首那个历史，这造成了什么后果？”
“首先因为这个原因，外戚消失了，或者说维系汉王朝的外戚消失了，本来汉朝的外戚就是想要依附于皇权得到权利，但是汉朝之后，外戚都在干什么？想想隋文帝，他就是外戚，这点日后我们还会再提，大家先留个心眼。”
说着陈堪给众人一点思考的时间，然后继续说道：“其次就是杀宦官，袁绍带兵杀入皇宫，只要是没有胡子的人，全部杀掉，这次确实是狠，宦官这个力量下次在登上历史舞台，那已经是五百年之后的事情了。”
“四根支柱到了两根，还剩下两根，按照易老师的观点就是士大夫还在支撑的，但是真的是这样吗？袁绍最后变成了什么？变成了地方军阀，原来泾渭分明的地方军人和士大夫已经分不清了。”
“可以说，袁绍推开了一扇历史的新大门，在当时所有人都不知道这个历史要走向哪里，所有当时的有识之士都在寻找，这一找就是四百年的时间。”
“而这就是我们之后讲魏晋南北朝历史的大方向，到时候我们再来看看这些人到底是在寻找什么，怎么寻找的，最后这个果实怎么落在唐朝的手上。”
“好，现在我们回过头，我们再来看看袁绍这个人。”
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