第2节
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“我一定来。”
到了第三天，王有龄午饭刚过，就来赴约。他穿了估衣铺买的直罗长衫，
亮纱马褂，手里拿一柄“舒莲记”有名的“杭扇”，泡着茶等，等到夭黑不见胡雪岩的踪影，寻亦没处寻，只好再等。
天气热了，城隍山上来品茗纳凉的，络绎不绝。王有龄目迎目送着每一个行人，把脖子都摆得酸了，就是盼不着胡雪岩。
夜深客散，茶店收摊子，这下才把王有龄撵走。他已经雇好了船，无法不定，第二天五更时分上船，竟不能与胡雪岩见一面话别。
在王有龄北上不久，浙江的政局有了变化：巡抚常大淳调湖北，云南巡抚黄宗汉改调浙江，未到任以前由布政使——通称“藩司”、老百姓尊称为“藩台”的旗人椿寿署理。
黄宗汉字寿臣，福建晋江人。他是道光十五年乙未正科的翰林，这一榜人才济济，科运甚隆，那年，咸丰二年，当到巡抚的就有三个，广东叶名琛、江西张芾，当到二品大员的有何桂清、吕贤基、彭蕴章、罗惇衍，还有杭州的许乃钊，与他老兄许乃普，都当内阁学士。
这黄宗汉据说是个很能干的人，但是关于他的操守与治家，批评极坏。
到任以后，传说他向椿寿索贿四万两银子，椿寿没有买他的帐，于是多事了。
其时漕运正在改变办法。因为海禁已开，而且河道湮淤，加以洪杨的起事，所以江苏的苏、松、太各属改用海运，浙江则是试办，椿寿既为藩司，又署理巡抚，责无旁贷，当然要亲自料理这件公事。
漕运的漕，原来就是以舟运谷的意思。多少年来都是河运，先是黄河，后来是运河，而运河又有多少次的变迁兴作，直到康熙年间，治河名臣靳辅，于成龙先后开“中河”，历时千余年的运河，才算大功告成。
这条南起杭州，北抵京师，流经浙江、江苏、山东、河北四省，全长两千多里的水道，为大清朝带来了一百五十年的盛运。不幸的是，黄河的情况，越来越坏，有些地方，河底积淤，高过人家屋脊，全靠两面堤防约束，“春水船如天上行”，真到了束手无策的地步。而运河受黄河的累，在嘉庆末年，几乎也成了“绝症”。于是道光初年有海运之议。
在嘉应末年时有齐彦槐其人，著有一篇《海运南僧议》，条分缕析断言“一举而众善备”，但地方大吏不愿轻易更张。直到湖南安化的陶文毅公陶澍，由安徽巡抚调江苏，锐意革新，消除盐、漕两事的积弊，齐彦槐的建议，才有一个实验的机会。
这次实验由陶澍亲自主持，在上海设立“海运总局”，他亲自雇好专门运载关东豆麦的“沙船”一千艘，名为“三不象”的海船几十艘，分两次运米一百五十多万石到天津，结果获得极大的成功，省时省费，米质受损极微。
承运的船商，运漕而北，回程运豆，一向漕船南下“回空”，海船北上“回空”，现在平白多一笔收入，而且出力的船商，还“赏给顶戴”做了官，真正是皆大欢喜。
但是到了第二年，这样的好事竟不再做下去！依然恢复河运。因为，不知道有多少人靠这条运河的漕船来剥削老百姓，他们不愿意革新！
漕运的弊端与征粮的弊端是不可分的，征粮的权责属于州县，这七品的正印官，特称为“大老爷”，在任两件大事：刑名、钱谷。延请“绍兴师爷”
至少亦得两名：“刑名师爷”和“钱谷师爷”。县大老爷的成名发财，都靠这两个人。
钱谷师爷的本事不在算盘上，在于能了解情况，善于应付几种人，第一种是书办，世代相传，每人手里有一本底册，哪家有多少田？该纳粮多少？
都记载在这本册子上，为不传之秘。
第二种是“特殊人物”，他们所纳的粮，都有专门名称，做过官的绅士人家的“衿米”，举人、秀才、监生是“料米”，这两种米不能多收，该多少就多少，否则便有麻烦。再有一种名为“讼米”，专好无事生非打官司的讼棍所纳的粮，也要当心。总而言这一名话，刁恶霸道，不易对付的那班“特殊人物”，必须敷衍，分量不足，米色粗劣，亦得照收不误。甚至虚给“粮串”——纳粮的凭证，买得个安静二字。
[记住网址龙腾小说ltxsba.com]
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