第61节
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于是阿珠的娘，把土法缫丝的方法讲给他听，用一口大锅，烧滚了水，倒一升茧下去，用根木棍子搅着，锅上架两部小丝车，下面装一根竹管，等把丝头搅了出来，通过竹管，绕小车一匝，再引入地上的大丝车。抽尽了丝，蚕蛹自然出现，如果丝断了再搅，搅出丝头来，抽光了为止。
“缫丝也辛苦。”阿珠的娘的说，“茧子不赶紧缫出丝来，里头的蛹咬破了头，茧子就没有用了。所以缫丝一定是一家大小动手，没日没夜赶完为止。胡老爷你想想看，站在滚烫的小锅旁边，不停手的搅，不停手的抽丝，加以蚕蛹烫死了的那股气味，真正是受罪。倘或遇着茧子潮软，抽丝不容易，那就越发苦了。还有搅了半天，抽不出头的，那叫‘水茧’，只好捞出来丢掉，白费心血。”
“苦虽苦，总也有开心的时候。”
“当然罗，一直是苦的事情，天下没有人去做的。到缫成丝，‘丝客人’一到镇上，那就是开心的时候到了，丝价年年在涨，新丝卖来的钱，着实可以派点用场。”
这触及到胡雪岩最需要了解的地方了。
“丝客人”这个名称，他是懂的，带了大批现银到产地买丝的，称为“丝客人”，开丝行代为搜购新丝，从中取利的称为“丝主人”。每到三、四月间，钱庄放款给丝客人是一项主要的业务。他在想，与其政款给丝客人去买丝，赚取拆息，何不自己做丝客人？
“我也想做做丝客人。不知道其中有什么诀窍？”
“这我就不晓得了。”阿珠的娘说，“照我想，第一总要懂得丝好坏。
第二，要晓得丝的行情，丝价每年有上落，不过收新丝总是便宜的。“
“丝价的上落，是怎么来的呢？出得少，价钱就高，或者收的人多，价钱也会高。是不是这样子？”
“我想做生意总是这样。不过，”阿珠的娘又说，“丝价高低，我听人说，一大半是‘做’出来的，都有几个大户手里。”
听得这话，胡雪岩精神一振，知道丝价高低，决于大户的操纵，这个把戏他最在行。
阿珠的娘这时越谈越起劲了，而且所谈的也正是胡雪岩想知道的，茧与丝的买卖。
“如果人手不够，或者别样缘故，卖茧子的也有。”她说，“收茧子的有茧行，要官府里领了‘牙帖’才好开。同行有‘茧业公所’，新茧上市，同行公议，哪一天开称，哪一天为止。价钱也是议好的，不准自己拾价。不过乡下人卖茧子常要吃亏，除非万不得已，都是卖丝。”
“为什么要吃亏？”
“这一点你都不懂？”阿珠插嘴，“茧行杀你的价，你只好卖，不卖摆在那里，里头的蛹咬破了头，一文不值！”
“对，对！我也搅糊涂了。”胡雪岩又问：“那么茧子行买了茧子，怎么出手呢？”
“这有两种，一种是卖给缫丝厂，一种是自己缫了丝卖。”
“喔，我懂了。你倒再说说丝行看，也要向部里领牙帖，也有同业公所？”
“当然罗。丝行的花样比茧行多得多，各做各的生意，大的才叫丝行，小的叫‘用户’，当地买，当地用，中间转手批发的叫‘划庄’。还有‘广行’、‘洋庄’，专门做洋鬼子的生意，那是越发要大本钱了，上万‘两’的丝摆在手里，等价钱好了卖给洋鬼子，你想想看，要压多少本钱？洋鬼子也坏得很，你抬他的价，他不说你贵，表面跟你笑嘻嘻，暗夜下另外去寻路子，自有吃本太重，急于想脱手求现的，肯杀价卖给他。你还在那里老等，人家已经塌进便宜货，装上轮船运到西洋去了……”
“慢，慢来！”胡雪岩大声打断，“等我想一想。”
[记住网址龙腾小说ltxsba.com]
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