第210节
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后来林则徐得罪遣戍，而钱江在广州主张拒英，亦充军到伊犁，在戍所相遇，林则徐对他深为赏识。龙腾小说网ltxsba.com当林则徐遇赦进关时，设法将他洗脱了罪，带入关内，在京城里为他揄扬于公卿之间，声名鹊起，不幸地，林则徐不久病殁，钱江顿失凭依，于是挟策游于江淮之间，在扬州遇到了雷以诚。献上两策，第一策是预领空白捐照，随时填发，第二策就是开办厘金。
穷了想富，富了想贵，人之常情，所以做生意发了财的，尤其是两淮的那班盐商，最喜欢捐官，捐到三品道员还觉得戴蓝顶子不够威风，总想找机会，如报效军需，捐助河工，花大把银子买个“特保”，弄个二品顶戴的红顶子才肯罢休。
但是捐官的手续甚为繁复，吏部书办的花样百出，往往“上兑”一两年，一张证明几品官员身分的“部照”还拿不到，这一来自然影响捐官的兴趣。
钱江的办法就是专为想过官瘾的富商打算，一手交钱，一手交货，上了兑，立刻填发部照，爽快无比。雷以諴认为此策极妙，便托钱江上了个奏折，细陈其事，照他的办法，部里的书办就没有好处了，所以起初部议不准。无奈国库空虚，乾嘉年间积下的上千万银子，从道光年间鸦片战争以来，以奕经、耆英、琦善以及赛尚阿等总领师干的钦差大臣，花得光光，现在朝廷为对付洪杨起义，“既要马儿好，又要马儿不吃草”，如果马儿自己觅草去吃，犹复不准，如何说得过去？因此，钱江的妙策，到底被批准了。部里领来大批的空白捐照，现款交易，而且没有层出不穷的小费，既快又便宜，捐官的人，自然趋之若鹜。雷以諴就靠了这笔收入，招募乡勇，才得扼守扬州、镇江一带。
然而捐官只是一趟头的买卖，细水长流，还得另想别法，于是而有厘金。
清朝的行商税，本来只有关税一种。大宗税收是钱粮地丁，因为失地太多而
收额大减，两淮的盐税，亦因为兵火的影响，销场不旺，弥补之道，就靠厘金，一钱抽一厘，看起来税额甚轻，但积少成多，为数可观。最先是由雷以諴在扬州仙女庙、邵伯镇等运河码头，设卡试办，成效不坏，朝廷因而正式降旨，命两江总督怡良、江苏巡抚许乃钊、漕运总督杨以增，在江南、江北各地试行捐厘助饷，以裕军需。
听罢何桂清的陈述，胡雪岩对钱江其人，深为仰慕，颇想一见，但这是一时办不到的事，只好丢开，先替周一鸣作打算。
“他是水师出身，运河、长江各码头，都是熟人。若得云公栽培，当差决不致误事，坍云公的台。”
“我知道，我知道，看周君也是很能干的人，而况又是你的举荐，一定赏识不虚。”何桂清说，“我马上写信，请坐一坐！”
说罢，他退入书房，亲笔写了一封信。何洼清虽未做到封疆大吏，督抚的派头已经很足，两张八行笺，写着胡桃大的字，按科名先后，称雷以諴为“前辈”。胡雪岩接了信代周一鸣道谢，周一鸣自己则叩头相谢。
“你先回去吧！”胡雪岩对周一鸣说，“我还要陪何大人谈谈。”等周一鸣一走，何桂清告诉胡雪岩一个消息，说江苏巡抚许乃钊有调动的消息，“今天一早，接到京里的密信。”他说，“我想等一等再说。”
许乃钊调动，何以他要等候？细想一想，胡雪岩明白了，必是何桂清有接此任的可能，不妨静以观变。
这个主意的变化，胡雪岩觉得对自己这方面大为不利，因而颇想劝他仍照原来的计划，先活动调任仓场侍郎，然后放到浙江去当巡抚，那一来，对王有龄，对自己，对嵇鹤龄便有左右逢源、诸事顺手之乐了。
暗中的猜测，不便明劝，万一猜得不对，变成无的放矢，是件可笑的事，叫何桂清看轻了自己，而且凡事明说不如暗示，旁敲侧击的效果最好，这是胡雪岩所深知的。于是略想一想，有了一套说词。
“江苏巡抚这个缺，从前是天下第一，现在，我看是最末等的了。”他忽然发了这样一段议论。
何桂清当然要注意，“苏抚的缺分，不如以前是真的，”他说，“但亦不至于沧为末等。”
“我是瞎说说的，跟云公请教。”胡雪岩徐徐而言，想着末等的理由，想到一条说一条：“第一是大乱在江苏，地方少了，钱粮也就少了。”
“还好，苏松膏腴之地，还在我们手里。”
胡雪岩不便说苏松难保，“要保住，也很吃力，刘丽川至今还在上海。
这且不去说它，第二，江苏的官太多。“他说，”浙江好的是巡抚独尊！“
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