第378节
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第一，朝廷已有初步的打算，还要重用左宗棠，因而借他力保蒋益澧这件事上，特加词色，以为笼络。龙腾小说ltxsba.com第二，广东的富庶，早就有名，而且一向是内务府公私需索之地。十年多来的战乱，广东受损极轻。不过早年为了筹饷，广东督抚不得不迁就膺专阃之奇的曾国藩的保荐。事平以后，情况不同，收权之时已到，但一则碍着曾国藩，再则以郭嵩焘的出身与居官的绩效，如无重大过失，不能随便调动，尤其是有瑞麟在，相形对比，如说要整饬广东吏治，首先该调的应该是瑞麟而不是郭嵩焘。即令退一步来看，至少亦该瑞、郭同调，否则谕旨中一再申明的“用人行政，一秉大公”等等冠冕堂皇的话，就变成欺人之谈了。
难得左宗棠力攻郭嵩焘，恰好可用来作为收权的途径。黜郭不易，要黜蒋益澧容易得很，因为论他的出身资望与才具，都不适方面之任，将来一纸上谕。轻易调动，决不会有人说闲话。
再有层好处，便是有蒋益澧的比照，瑞麟当两广总督，便显很够格了。
所以八月间降旨，瑞麟的两广总督真除，由署理变为实授。
同一天——同治五年八月十六，另有两道上谕，一道是陕甘总督杨岳斌奏：“才力不及，病势日增，恳请开缺”，调左宗棠为陕甘总督。
另一道说：“杨岳斌于人地不甚相宜，办理未能有效，眷顾西陲，实深廑系。左宗棠威望素著，熟谙韬略，于军务地方，俱能措置裕如，因特授为陕甘总督，以期迅扫回氛，绥靖边陲。”是特为表明，赋左宗棠以稳定西北的重任。
照历来的规制，封疆大臣的调动，往往先将预定的人选召赴到京，陛见称旨，方始明发上谕，然后“请训”出京。如果不经这一番程序，直接降旨调补，那么新任就该自请陛见请训，意思是此一调动，必含有除旧布新的整顿之意在内。朝廷的希望如何，必先探询明白，所以应该请训。当然，亦有例外，例如军情紧急，不容耽误，便可在上谕中明示：“即赴新任，毋庸来京请训。”对左宗棠的新命，即是如此。
不过，这是表面的看法，实际上另有文章。因为左宗棠由东南旧任赴西北新任，绕道京师，由山西入秦陇，并不算太费事，而况回民起义势缓，已经历相当时日，与防患将然，深恐一发不可收拾，愈早平息愈好的情况不同，而所以阻止他赴京请训，只为左宗棠的手段，军机处及各部院都领教过了，要饷要人，需索不己，一旦到京，非满足他的要求不到任，岂不麻烦？所以索性不要他上京。
调任的上谕到达福州时，已在二十天之后。其时左宗棠正在大办“保案”
肃清福建广东太平军余部，出了力的人，固然个个有份，不普出力的，亦千方百计，夤缘请托，希冀在保案上加个名字。一时福州城内“冠盖云集”，热闹非凡，及至传出左宗棠调督陕甘的消息，在福建候补，已搭上了线，可以借军功升官补缺的人，无不大为失望，因为靠山虽然未倒，却已移了地方，无可倚恃了。
胡雪岩这时也在福州。左宗棠为了酬谢他在上海接济军火粮饷的功劳，特地备好一个“附片”，等他到了，方始随折拜发。这个“附片”是专保胡雪岩加官，不列入名单而单独保荐，称为“密保”，效用与开单“明保”，不大相同，措词当然极有分量，说是：“按察使衔福建补用道胡光墉，自巨入浙，委办诸务，悉臻妥协。杭州克复后，在籍筹办善后，极力得力，其急公好义，实心实力，迥非寻常办理赈抚劳绩可比。迨臣自浙而闽而粤，叠次委办军人军糈，络绎转运，无不应期而至，克济军需。”是故恳请“破格优奖，以昭激励，可否赏加布政使衔”。
加官自是胡雪岩所希望的，不过，使他特别兴奋的，还不在布政使这个衔头，而是加了布政使衔，便可改换顶戴。原衔按察使，臬司是正三品，戴的是亮蓝顶子，布政使，藩司是从二品，便可以戴红顶子了。
捐班出身的官儿，戴到红顶子，极不容易，买卖人戴红顶子，更是绝无仅有的事，除非象乾隆年间的盐商那样出自特恩，但亦只有一两个人。是故饮水思源，想起将有得戴的红顶子，虽出自左宗棠的保荐，但没有王有龄，何有今日？因而又特地到王有龄的老家去了一趟。赡恤王氏遗属，是胡雪岩逢年过节的第一件大事，这次登门，完全是感念旧情，哭奠一番。
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