第403节
最新网址：m.ltxsdz.com
醇王由于这个笑话的启发，想到了许多事该警惕，“水能载舟，亦能覆舟，电报亦是如此，非得托付给很妥当的人不可，否则机密容易外泄。龙腾小说ltxsba.com”他说：“疆臣窥探朝廷意旨，尚且不可，何况廷寄未到，已先有所知，得以事先弥缝，那一来朝廷的号令不行，国将不国，太可握了。”
听得这话，盛宣怀以言多必失自警，同时觉得有消除醇王的恐惧，只让他想到电报的好处的必要。
于是他略想一想答说：“王爷想得深、想得透，不是我们知识浅薄的人所能及。不过由王爷的开示，宣怀倒想起西洋的一个法子，不知道有用没有用？”
“什么法子？”
“就是密码。”盛宣怀答说：“现在汉字的电报，每个字四码，有现成的书，照码译字，那是明码，如果事先约走，码子怎么拿它变化一下，譬如加多少码，或者减多少码，只有彼此知道，机密就不容易外泄了。”
“原来还有这个法子！”醇王问道：“这个加码、减码的法子，是不是跟”套格‘差不多？“
“比‘套格’方便得多了。”
所谓“套格”是挖出若干空格的一张厚纸。使用的方法是，通信双方预先约定，用多大的纸、每页几行、每行几字，其次是看用哪种套格，挖空的位置在何处？然后就要花心思了，犹如科场考试的“关节”那样，把要说的一两句话，嵌在一大篇不相干的废话之中。收信的人，将套格在原信上一覆，空格中露出来的字，连缀成文，就是对方要说的话。
“套格”确有保密的功效，但用起来很不方便，第一，必得肚子里有墨水，嵌字贵乎嵌得很自然，不用套格绝不知其中的奥妙，第二，是不能畅所欲言，数百言的一封长函中，也许只说得五六句话。
“比较起来，加码、减码就方便得大多了。”盛宣怀又说。“还有一层，套格一定要预先做好，送交对方，加码减码，只要先有一句话的约定，可以做成好多密码本，当然头两个字要用明码，不然对方就不知道要用哪一个密
码本了。“
“这话我不大懂。”盛宣怀字杏苏，醇王很客气地称他，“杏翁，请你说清楚一点儿。”
“是。譬如说吧，王爷交代我‘天地玄黄’四个密码本，实际上是交代一句活，‘天’字减一百二，‘地’字减三百三。‘玄，字加一百二，’黄‘字加三百三。到得王爷给我密码时，头两个明码是’地密‘，我就知道，下面所有的数码都要减三百三十，原码一千五百八十九。其实是一千二百五十九，找到这个码子的字，才是王爷要用的字。”
“那么，旁人只要知道了加减多少，密码不就不密了吗？”
“是，是！王爷一语破的。”盛宣怀答说：“所以最保密的办法，就是自己编一本密码本，不按部首，随意乱编。这个密码本一样也可以加减数码，密上加密，就更保险了。”
接着盛宣怀又讲了许多使用电报的方法与诀窍，譬如象“洪状元”——洪钧发明的韵目代日，配合十二地支，用两个字来表明月日，如“寅东”就是正月初一，正月建寅，东为“一东”，当然也可以再加上时辰，“寅东寅”
为正月初一寅时，第二个寅字与第一个寅字的用法不同，一望而知，不会弄错。
“听君一席话，胜读十年书。”醇王完全为电报着迷了，“杏翁，”他说：“你能不能把电报怎么发、怎么收，演练给我看看？”
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