第417节
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郭嵩焘平时讲洋务，本已为守旧的“卫道君子”所不满，如今居然参劾杀洋人的岑毓英，在他们看，显然是私通外国，因而引起了公愤，连他平素往来密切的朋友、门生，对他亦很不谅解，湖南则有许多人不认他是同乡。龙腾小说网ltxsba.com
此外京师有人做了一副对联骂他：“出乎其类，拔乎其萃，不容于尧舜之世。
未能事人，焉能事鬼，何必去父母之邦？“
到得第二年七月底，中英订立《烟台条约》，“滇案”解决。郭嵩焘可以启程赴英国了，当时称为“放洋”，而“放洋”以前又发生了一件很不愉快的事。
有个广东人叫刘锡鸿，原任刑部员外郎，此人是郭嵩焘在广东的旧识，谈起洋务来，颇为投机。此时希望跟郭嵩焘一起放洋。但谈洋务是一回事，办洋务又是一回事，郭嵩焘认为刘锡鸿脾气太刚、好意气用事，而办洋务是“水磨工夫”，颇不相宜。哪知刘锡鸿不死心，托出郭嵩焘的一个好友朱孙治来关说。朱孙治向郭嵩焘说：“你批评他不宜办洋务的话，我都跟他说了，他亦很有自知之明，表示一切不问，你只当带一个可以谈谈，以解异国寂寞的朋友好了。”
听得这样说，郭嵩焘可怜刘锡鸿穷困不得意，便上奏保他充任参赞。刘锡鸿是个司员，而且只是六品的员外郎，论资格只能当参赞。
不过上谕下来，竟是“刑部员外郎刘锡鸿着即开缺，以五品京堂候补，并加三品衔，充出使英国副使”。这种例子，殊为少见，其中有个内幕，军机大臣李鸿藻对郭嵩焘的态度，有此怀疑，怕他出使后，处处帮英国人讲话，因而提拔刘锡鸿，以副使的身分去钳制正使。
这刘锡鸿是个不明事理的人，以为李鸿藻派他去当“打手”，所以谢恩以后，便去看郭嵩焘，责问他为何不保他当副使而当参赞？说他不够朋友，另外还有很难听的话，等于是骂了郭嵩焘一顿。
郭嵩焘气得半死，总是遇到这种恩将仇报的人，只好自怨命中注定。后
来刘锡鸿果然处处跟他为难，而且大吵大闹，不顾体统，郭嵩焘写信给李鸿章，形容共事为“鬼嗥于室，狐啸于梁”，公使馆的上下不安，可想而知。
其时刘锡鸿已调充驻德公使，可以单衔上奏，彼此互劾，而由于刘锡鸿有李鸿藻撑腰，占了上风。李鸿藻的门下，赫赫有名的“翰林四谏”之一张佩纶，上奏“请撤回驻英使臣”。郭嵩焘大为泄气，一再求去，终于在光绪五年七月改派曾国藩的长子曾纪泽接替郭嵩焘，不过刘锡鸿亦同时垮台，改派郭嵩焘所欣赏的李凤苞使德。这是李鸿章力争的结果。
郭嵩焘在英国博得极好的声望，所以于郭之去，多表惋惜。郭嵩焘原配早死，继室下堂，只带了个姓梁的姨太太赵英，照她的身分是不能觐见维多利亚女王的，竟亦破例特许。但在英国如此，回国后郭嵩焘自知李鸿藻这班人不会放过他，而且已六十二岁，因而决意引退，一到上海即称病，不回京复命，而请开缺，终得如愿以偿，回湖南后住在长沙。身虽在野，并不消极，关于时政，特别是洋务方面，常跟李鸿章、曾国荃书信往米，细作讨论。日子过得也还闲适。
这一年，光绪七年，郭嵩焘年初年尾有两件比较快意之事，一件是二月间，调回国充任通政使司参议的刘锡鸿，因为李鸿章敲掉了他的“洋饭碗”
记恨在心，奏劾李鸿章跋扈不臣，俨然帝制。李鸿章正在红的时候，刘锡鸿自不量力，出以此举，自然是自讨没趣，上谕斥责其“信口诬蔑，交部议处”。
结果竟落得个革职的处分。
再一件就是左宗棠来拜访。排场阔极，顶马、跟马高脚牌，前听后拥一顶绿呢大轿，内中坐的是头戴宝石顶、双眼花翎、身穿四开褉袍黄马褂，鼻架一副大墨晶镜的东阁大学士烙靖候。首府长沙知府及首县长沙县，早就在郭嵩焘家附近，清道等候。湖南省的藩、两司、候补道等等，亦来站班。可是郭家双扉紧闭，拒而不纳，左宗棠只好在大门口下轿，由戴红顶子的“材官”上门投帖。
“不敢当，不敢当！”郭家门上到左宗棠面前，打千说道：“请大人回驾。”
左宗棠早已料到有此一着。一点都不生气，和颜悦色地答说：“你跟你家老爷去回，说我是来看五十年的故人，便衣不恭敬，所以穿了官服来的。”
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