第79章 考察
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孟天楚想起来了，古代是不提倡诉讼打官司的，认为这是很丢人的事情，一直到现代社会，老百姓一般都认为“被告”这个角色是很耻辱的事情，这都是古代扭曲的诉讼价值观念的影响，所以古代传唤被告人也是很注意的，当然，如果遇到贪官和黑良心的刑名师爷，则传唤被告就成了用来敲诈勒索的一个好机会，逼迫这些应诉的被告人花钱通关系，让别人代替自己应诉。
孟天楚又是连连点头：“很不错，你对刑名很熟悉嘛。”
“多谢师爷夸奖！”慕容迥雪躬身答道。
孟天楚眯着眼睛继续问道：“那后面又该如何呢？”
“那就该老爷升堂问案了，对于刑案中刁蛮不供者，可以依律刑讯拷问。直到被告认罪，或者民案中双方达成和解。”
“嗯，你再说说如何下判吧。”
“是，师爷起草的判文应当由两部分组成，第一部分叫‘审得’，为四六骈文体，四字一对、六字一联，对刑案罪责进行评判，或者对民案纠纷是非曲直加以认定，需要引经据典；后面第二部分叫‘具招’。具招又分为三部分，第一是‘服辩’，要写明被告对于自己罪责的态度；第二是‘议得’，要具体列出被告触犯的具体罪名，并引用具体律例作出刑罚处分。第三是‘照出’，也就是对被告判处何种刑罚或者对民案纠纷如何处置。”
孟天楚一听，心中多少有了一些底，虽然说得复杂，但大致体例倒也简单，只是这四六骈文体自己可是马大哈，便问道：“你会写这判文吗？”
慕容迥雪忙道：“会啊，以前我帮着我爹誊抄过不少判文呢。”
孟天楚心中又是一宽，又想起一件事，问道：“刑案的管辖是如何划分的你知道吗？”
“知道，笞杖徒流死五刑中，州县对笞杖二刑可终局裁断，需要判处徒流死的，由州县拟刑，依律层报核准。谓之‘解审’。”
“解审文书如何写呢？”
“回禀师爷，解审文书由四部分组成，分‘据报’、‘勘检’、‘叙供’、‘审勘’。”
孟天楚一听头都大了，这些古代的法律文书还真他奶奶的复杂，看来，自己这刑名师爷找师爷是找对了，不过，这可不能让这小姑娘看出来，便一副高深莫测的样子，不置可否地望了她一眼，半晌不说话。
慕容迥雪忐忑不安地望着孟天楚，仿佛一个囚徒等待着最终的判决。良久，孟天楚才轻轻叹了口气：“唉～！你这刑名一科也只能算马马虎虎凑和，可你到底是个女流之辈，按照纲常，是不能在衙门里抛头露面当差的，让你留在这衙门里，一旦被人知道，鄙人可要担莫大的干系，这……”
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