【0960 机械化的端倪】
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形象一点说，一战就是拼大炮的战争。美国学者梅尔在一战秘史一书中说：“大炮杀死的人比轻武器和空袭杀死的人要多，比其他任何武器杀死的人都要多，这种情况是人类史上的第一次，也有可能是最后一次。
在大战的后期，大炮的优势被充分发挥，机关枪失去作用。没有大炮，步兵既不能在进攻中趣，也无法在防守中不败。”
于是就形成了“炮兵征服，步兵占领”的新作战模式。这对一个国家的炮弹供给能力提出了很高的要求，而此种能林依赖于一国的工业实力。
现在华国的军工业虽然还没有达到这一条件，但是硬碰硬，刚正面的大规模作战，华国其实已经达到了这种战术理念的高度。
萌总裁的观点是，不管炮弹多贵，炮弹都比不上士兵的生命。
光是这一理念，就让所有的军人，感激涕零，萌总裁的心，始终是把人放在第一位的，萌总裁非常讨厌毛子的人海战术，拿命去填补炮弹和子弹的不足，去填补武器装备的落后。
当年的中国的军队里却流传如下俗语：“老兵怕机枪，新兵怕大炮。”
原因就是军中配备的火炮数量不多，且主要是山炮和步兵炮，炮弹非常少，很多所谓炮兵都只会直接瞄准发炮射击，间接瞄准等于乱射，跟放烟花没什么区别，炮击的象征意义远大于其实质意义。所以，新兵常被隆纶声所震慑，老兵却深知，真正可怕的是对面的机关枪。
换言之，在二十世纪初期，耀武扬威的中国的军阀队伍，与西方列强的部队相比，从实际火力到作战理念，都根本不在一个层次上。
早在半个多世纪前的太平天国战争中，李鸿章最佩服洋人能用“开花大炮”轻而易举地轰碎厚重的城墙，所以淮军很快加以引进，并借此席卷苏南，成为清军中的后起之秀。
而由于缺房大的火炮，民国初年次军阀混战中，老式城墙依然是很有价值的防御工事。
也就是说，此时军阀部队的攻坚能力，绝大部分尚未达到当初淮军的水平！
又如中国人最熟悉的驳壳枪，是德国人发明的，但德军很少自身装备，几乎都让军队装备了。
为什么中国会成为驳壳枪的大市池？
原因还是当时中国工业基辞常薄弱，没有强大的炮兵部队，机关枪的数量也有限，如何提高单兵的火力，就成了一个影响到战斗结果的大问题。
在还没有冲锋枪的年代，驳壳枪是有效提高单兵近战火力的利器。
虽然造价昂贵，却很适合军队的实际需要。
中国人日后对驳壳枪的火力运用，连德国人也感到惊奇。
中国的军阀内战，由于各方火力配备都很单薄，实际上人员杀伤和环境破坏很有限，这跟一战给欧洲带来的空前破坏形成鲜明对比。
但是，军阀们却创造了另外一项纪录：那就是散兵游勇在混战中劫掠百姓，甚至化身为土匪，所过之处，鸡犬不宁。身为民国总统的黎元洪也不得不承认：“遣之则兵散为匪，招之则匪聚为兵。”
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