第三百九十六章 弘光出逃
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英亲王阿济格率军率军击破顺军大营，俘虏顺军大将刘宗敏及数万顺军士兵家属，下令皆斩之，然后挥军直下九江。龙腾小说网ltxsba.com
此时阿济格已经得到多铎受阻扬州的消息，顾不得再过江追杀李自成残部，统率大军直逼九江，攻击盘踞在九江的左梦庚部。
自从在铜陵被岱山军击败，总兵李国英兵败被杀之后，左梦庚也曾数次派出军队再攻芜湖，却屡屡被黄得功击败。背后顺军及清军尾随而来，前方道路又被黄得功阻挡，二十余万大军盘桓在九江进退维谷。
阿济格统帅六万余满汉八旗军顺江而下，左梦庚完全不敢抵抗，率军出降。拥军二十余万，却不论的是对阵逼死先帝的顺军，还是对阵入侵华夏的满清，只知道躲避，从来不敢主动迎战。“勇于虐民，怯于大战”，这是对左良玉军最好的评价。
逼降了左梦庚二十余万大军之后，阿济格携大军三十余万，水陆直下南京，先后占领了铜陵安庆等沿江城市，兵锋直逼黄得功的根据地芜湖。
而芜湖已是南京以西最后一道屏障，芜湖要是被攻下，南京西面将再无障碍。得到数十万左军投降，西路清军逼近芜湖的消息之后，南京朝廷蹿惶恐之中，弘光帝下旨，晋封黄得功为靖国公，令他务必守住芜湖防线。然后又连下十多道圣旨，封任思齐为肃虏侯、命令守卫扬州的史可法任思齐部回师南京，封质、黄蜚、方国安、杜弘域、卜从善等皆为伯爵，命令带军勤王。
五月八日，阿济格统军抵达芜湖，和黄得功大战。阿济格先是派左梦庚写信与黄得功，现身说法引诱黄得功投降，黄得功勃然大怒斩杀左梦庚使者，誓死不降。
在八旗兵督战之下，左军诸将卢光祖、张应祥、徐恩盛、郝效忠、金声桓、常登、徐勇、吴学礼、张应元、徐育贤诸总兵各率本部军队向着黄得功部发起了疯狂的攻击。
八旗兵连同左军降军三十余万兵压芜湖，黄得功军队士兵恐慌恐惧，军心不稳，部下总兵田雄、马得功决定投降∶着军队与清军鏖战之际，叛军突发冷箭，射中黄得功喉部，外有强敌、内生叛乱，黄得功自知无力回天，拔剑自刎身亡。
黄得功死后，其部下或散或降。阿济格命令固山额真谭泰率骑兵三千为前锋，往南京杀去。
五月九日，芜湖失守、靖国公黄得功殉难的消息传到南京，弘光朝廷顿时陷入一片惊慌失措之中。芜湖是扼守长江的西大门，芜湖既陷，清兵将不日抵达南京城下。
惊慌之下，弘光帝仅同首辅马士英及少数宦官商议之后，连朝廷其他公卿大臣也不告知，更不做任何部署，在十日凌晨逃离南京。
弘光帝本打算从陆路逃往杭州避难，谁知途径溧水县时，受到当地士兵抢劫，惊慌之下弘光与马士英失散，在马士英儿子马銮的护卫下往东北逃去，在镇江上了郑鸿魁的战船，顺江而下从水路赶赴杭州而去。
失散之后，首辅马士英率领随行的贵州兵护着弘光的母亲邹太后继续沿着陆路赶往杭州。
再说南京方面，弘光私自潜逃之后，整个南京立刻蹿一片动乱之中，人心惶惶之下，竟然有百姓涌入狱中，把前些时日“太子案”中自称崇祯太子的少年请出来登武英殿即位，被忻城伯赵之龙派人镇压。
此时的南京，因为皇帝和首辅出逃，官绅百姓慌乱成一片，以忻城伯赵之龙为首的勋贵们决意投降，好保自己的财富地位，派人往西去和清兵接洽。
五月十四日午后，清军先锋数十骑率先抵达南京西门石城门外，忻城伯赵之龙、保国公朱国弼拿降表由城墙缒下，往清营洽谈投降事宜。
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