５７ 大风歌
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垓下决战后，汉王刘邦得到了最后的胜利，建立了一个比秦朝更强大的汉王朝。龙腾小说ltxsba.com公元前202年，汉王刘邦正式即了皇帝位，这就是汉高祖（西汉纪年从公元前206年刘邦称汉王时算起）。
汉高祖建都洛阳，后来迁都到长安（今陕西西安）。从那时候开始的二百十年，汉朝的都城一直在长安。历史上把这个时期称为“西汉”，也叫“前汉”。
汉高祖即位不久，在洛阳南宫开了一个庆功宴会。他对大臣们说：“咱们今天欢聚在一起，大家说话用不到顾忌。你们说说，我是怎么得天下的？项羽又是怎样失天下的？”
大臣王陵等说：“皇上派将士打下城池，有封有赏，所以大家肯为皇上效劳；项羽对有功的和有才能的人猜疑、妒忌，打了胜仗，不记人家的功劳，所以失去了天下。”
汉高祖笑了笑说：“你们只知其一，不知其二。要知道成功失败，全在用人。坐在帐帷里定计划，算得准千里以外的胜利，这一点我不如张良：治理国家，安抚百姓，给前方运送军粮，这一点我比不上萧何；统领百万大军，开战就打胜仗，攻城就能拿下来，这一点我怎么也赶不上韩信。这三个人都是当代的豪杰。我能够重用他们，这就是我得天下的原因。项羽连一个范增都不能用，所以被我灭了。”
大家都佩服汉高祖说得有道理。后来，人们就把萧何、张良、韩信称做“汉初三杰”。
在楚汉战争中，有些带兵的大将立过大功，汉高祖不得不封他们为王。这些诸侯王有的虽然不是旧六国贵族，但是都想割据一块土地，不听汉朝政府的指挥。其中楚王韩信、梁王彭越、淮南王英布，功劳最大，兵力也最强。汉高祖对他们确实不放心。
有个原来在项羽手下的将军叫钟离昧，汉高祖正在缉拿他，韩信却把他收留下来。
第二年，有人向汉高祖告发韩信想谋反。汉高祖问大臣该怎么办，许多人主张发兵消灭韩信。只有陈平反对。陈平说：“韩信的兵比咱们精，他手下的将军又比咱们强，用武力去对付他，是很危险的。”
后来，汉高祖采用了陈平的计策，假装巡视云梦泽，命令受封的王侯到陈地相见。韩信接到命令，不能不去。到了陈地，汉高祖就叫武士把韩信绑了起来，要办他的罪。
有人劝汉高祖看在韩信过去的功劳份上，从宽处分。
汉高祖才免了他的罪，取消他的楚王封号，改封为淮阴侯。
韩信被降职以后，心里闷闷不乐，常常推说有病，不去朝见。
过了几年，有一个将军陈-（音xi）造反，自称代王，一下子就占领了二十多座城。
汉高祖要淮阴侯韩信和梁王彭越一起讨伐陈。可是两个人都推说有病，不肯出兵。汉高祖只好自己去讨伐陈。
汉高祖带兵离开长安后，有人向吕后告发，说韩信和陈-是同谋，他们还想里应外合，发动叛乱。吕后跟丞相萧何商量了一个计策，故意传出消息，说陈-已经被高祖抓到，要大臣们进官祝贺。韩信一进宫门，就被预先埋伏好的武士拿住杀了。
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