１３７ 陈后主亡国
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陈武帝建立南陈王朝的时候，北方的东魏、西魏已经分别被北齐、北周代替。龙腾小说网ltxsba.com公元550年，东魏高欢的儿子高洋建立了北齐，公元557年，西魏宇文泰的儿子宇文觉建立了北周。北齐和北周互相攻战，到北周武帝时，灭掉了北齐，统一了北方。
北周武帝是个比较有作为的皇帝，但是继承他的周宣帝却是一个荒淫暴虐的人。周宣帝死去后，他的岳父杨坚夺取了政权。公元581年，杨坚即位，建立隋朝。这就是隋文帝。
在北方政治上动乱的时候，南陈王朝获得了一个暂时的安定局面，经济惭惭恢复起来。但是传到第五个皇帝，却是一个荒唐得出奇的陈后主。
陈后主名叫陈叔宝，是个完全不懂国事，只知道喝酒享乐的人。他大兴土木，造起了三座豪华的楼阁，让他的宠妃们住在里面。他手下的宰相江总、尚书孔范等，都是一伙腐朽的文人。陈后主和宠妃经常在宫里举行酒宴，宴会的时候，让他们一起参加。大家通宵达旦地喝酒赋诗，你唱他和，还把他们的诗配上曲子，挑选了一千多个宫女，为他们演唱。
陈后主这样穷奢极侈，他对百姓的搜刮当然非常残酷。百姓被逼得过不了日子，流离失所，到处可见倒毙的尸体。有个大臣傅-（音zai）上奏章说：“现在已经到了天怒人怨、众叛亲离的田地了。这样下去，恐怕东南的王朝就要完了。”
陈后主一看奏章就火了，派人对傅-说：“你能改过认错吗？如果愿意改过，我就宽恕你。”
傅-说：“我的心同我的面貌一样。如果我的面貌可以改，我的心才可以改。”
陈后主就把傅-杀了。
陈后主过了五年的荒唐生活。这时候，北方的隋朝渐渐强大起来，决心灭掉南方的陈朝。
隋文帝听从谋士的计策，每逢江南将要收割庄稼的季节，就在两国边界上集结人马，扬言要进攻陈朝，使得南陈的百姓没法收割。等南陈把人马集中起来，准备抵抗隋兵，隋兵又不进攻了。这样一连几年，南陈的农业生产受了很大影响，守军的士气也松懈下来。隋兵还经常派出小股人马袭击陈军粮仓，放火烧粮食，使陈朝遭到很大损失。
公元588年，隋文帝造了大批大小战船，派他的儿子晋王杨广、丞相杨素担任元帅，贺若弼、韩擒虎为大将，率领五十一万大军，分兵八路，准备渡江进攻陈朝。
隋文帝亲自下了讨伐陈朝的诏书，宣布陈后主二十条罪状，还把诏书抄写了三十万张，派人带到江南各地去散发。陈朝的百姓本来恨透陈后主，看到了隋文帝的诏书，人心更加动摇起来。
杨素率领的水军从永安出发，乘几千艘黄龙大船沿着长江东下，满江都是旌旗，战士的盔甲在阳光下闪闪发光。南陈的江防守兵看了，都吓得呆了，哪里还有抵抗的勇气。
其他几路隋军也都顺利地开到江边。北路的贺若弼的人马到了京口，韩擒虎的人马到了姑孰。江边陈军守将告急的警报接连不断地送到建康。
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