１７０ 白居易进长安
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唐宪宗即位以后，对政治进行了一些改革，任用了一些像李绛那样的正直的大臣当宰相。龙腾小说ltxsba.com但是他仍旧宠信宦官。他想讨伐藩镇，用一个宦官头子做统帅。这件事引起一些大臣的反对。反对得最激烈的是左拾遗白居易。
白居易是唐代著名诗人，下-（今陕西渭南东北，音gui）人。他擅长作诗的名气，很早就传开了。白居易自小聪明，生下来刚六七个月，就能辨认“之”、“无”两个字，五六岁就开始学写诗。大概在他十五六岁那年，他父亲白季庚在徐州做官，让他到京城长安去见世面，结交名人。
那时候，正是朱-叛乱之后，长安遭到很大的破坏。特别是连年战争，到处闹粮荒，长安米价飞涨，百姓的日子很不好过。
当时，长安有一个文学家顾况，很有点才气，但是脾气高傲，遇到后生晚辈，常常倚老卖老。白居易听到顾况的名气，带了自己的诗稿，到顾况家去请教。
顾况听说白居易也是个官家子弟，不好不接待。白居易拜见了顾况，送上名帖和诗卷。
顾况瞅了瞅这个小伙子，又看了看名帖，看到“居易”两个字，皱起眉头打趣说：“近来长安米价很贵，只怕居住很不容易呢！”
白居易被顾况莫名其妙地数落了几句，也不在意，恭恭敬敬地站在旁边请求指教。顾况拿起诗卷随手翻着翻着，他的手忽然停了下来，眼睛盯着诗卷，轻轻地吟诵起来：
“离离原上草，一岁一枯荣；
野火烧不尽，春风吹又生……”
顾况读到这里，脸上显露出兴奋的神色，马上站起来，紧紧拉住白居易的手，热情地说：“啊！能够写出这样的好诗，住在长安也不难了。刚才跟您开个玩笑，您别见怪。”
打这次见面以后，顾况十分欣赏白居易的诗才，逢人就夸说白家的孩子怎么了不起。一传十，十传百，白居易也就在长安出了名。不到几年，他考取了进士。唐宪宗听说他的名气，马上提拔他做翰林学士，后来又派他担任左拾遗。
白居易可不是那种争名求利、向上级阿谀奉承的官僚。他一面不断地创作新的诗歌，揭露当时社会上的一些不良现象：
一面在宪宗面前多次直谏，特别是反对让宦官掌握兵权。
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