１７３ 甘露事件
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从唐穆宗以后，唐朝的皇帝都是由宦官拥立的。龙腾小说ltxsba.com这样一来，宦官的权力就更大了，连皇帝的命运都掌握在他们的手里，还有谁敢跟他们作对呢？
唐文宗李昂（穆宗的儿子）即位的第二年，各地推荐的举人到京都应试。有一个举人叫做刘-（音fen），在试卷里公开反对宦官掌权，认为要国家安定，应该排斥宦官，把政权交给宰相，把兵权交给将帅。
这份考卷落在几个考官手里，考官们传来传去地看，赞不绝口，觉得不但文采好，而且说理精辟，是篇难得的好文章。但是到了决定录取的时候，谁也不敢表示态度，因为录取了刘-，得罪了宦官，他们的位子也就保不住了。
结果，跟刘-一起来投考的二十二人都中了，刘-却落了选。刘-是大家公认的杰出人才，这次因为说了些正直话落选，大家都觉得委屈了他。中选的举人说：“刘-落选，我们倒中了榜，太叫人惭愧了。”
唐文宗在宦官操纵之下过日子，自己也很气恼，他一心一意想除掉宦官。有一次，唐文宗生了一场病，急于找医生。正好宦官头子李守澄手下有个官员叫做郑注，精通医道。王守澄把他推荐给唐文宗治病。文宗服了他的药，果然病一天天好了起来。唐文宗很高兴，召见郑注，发现郑注口齿伶俐，像是个有才干的人，就把他提拔为御史大人。
郑注有个朋友李训，原是个很不得志的小官员，听到郑注受到朝廷重用，就带了一些礼物求见郑注。郑注正好想找个帮手，就请王守澄把李训推荐给文宗。李训也得到文宗的信任，后来，竟被提升为宰相。
李训、郑注两人取得了唐文宗的信任，文宗把自己想除掉宦官的心事告诉他们。他们就跟文宗秘密商量，想法削弱王守澄的权。他们打听到王守澄手下有个宦官仇士良，跟王守澄有矛盾，就请文宗封仇士良为左神策中尉，带领一部分禁卫军。
接着，李训又解除了王守澄的兵权。王守澄失了兵权，就容易摆布了。最后，唐文宗给王守澄一杯毒酒，把他杀了。
去了王守澄，接下来就要除掉仇士良了。李训经过一番策划，联络了禁卫军将军韩约，决定动手。公元835年的一天，唐文宗上朝的时候，韩约上殿启奏，说禁卫军大厅后院的一棵石榴树上，昨天夜里降了甘露。
原来，封建王朝是最讲迷信的，天降甘露被认为是好兆头。李训当即带领文武百官向文宗庆贺，还请唐文宗亲自到后院观赏甘露。
唐文宗命令宰相李训先去察看。李训装模作样到院子里去兜了一转回来说：“我去看了一下，恐怕不是真的甘露，请陛下派人复查。”
唐文宗又命令仇士良带领宦官去观看。仇士良叫韩约陪着一起去。韩约走到门边，神情紧张，脸色也发白了。仇士良发现这个情况，觉得奇怪，问韩约说：“韩将军，您怎么啦？”
正说着，一阵风吹来，吹动了门边挂的布幕。仇士良发现布幕里埋伏了不少手拿明晃晃武器的兵士。
仇士良大吃一惊，连忙退出，奔回唐文宗那里。李训看到仇士良逃走，立刻命令埋伏的卫士赶上去。哪知道仇士良和宦官们已经把文宗抢在手里，把他拉进软轿，抬起就走。
李训赶上去，拉住文宗的轿子不放，一个宦官抢前一步，朝李训劈胸一拳，把他打倒在地。仇士良趁机扶着文宗的软轿，进内宫去了。
李训预谋失败，只好从小吏身上讨了一件便衣，化装逃走。仇士良立即派兵出宫，大规模逮捕一些参加预谋的官员，把他们全都杀害。李训东奔西逃，走投无路，在路上被杀。郑注正从凤翔带兵进京，得到消息，想退回凤翔，也被监军的宦官杀死。
唐文宗和李训、郑注策划的杀宦官的计谋彻底失败，在这次事变后受株连被杀的一千多人。历史上把这个事件称为“甘露之变”。
从这个事件后，宦官把唐文宗严密监视起来，唐文宗的日子更不好过。过了五年得病死去。仇士良立文宗的兄弟李炎即位，这就是唐武宗。
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