２０６ 岳家军大破兀术
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收复建康的岳飞，是南宋抗金的名将，我国历史上著名的民族英雄。更多小说ltxsba.com
岳飞是相州汤阴（今河南汤阴）人，出生那年，黄河决口，家乡闹了一场水灾，家里生活很困苦。岳飞从小刻苦读书，尤其爱读兵法。他力气大，十几岁的时候就能拉三百斤的大弓。后来，他听说同乡老人周同武艺高强，岳飞就拜周同做老师，学得一手好箭，能左右开弓，百发百中。
后来，岳飞从了军。金兵南下的时候，他在东京当小军官。有一次，他带了一百多名骑兵，在黄河边练兵，忽然对面来了大股金兵，兵士们都吓呆了，岳飞却不慌不忙地说：“敌人虽然多，但他们不知道我们的兵力多少。我们可以趁他们没准备的时候击败他们。”说着，就带头冲向敌阵，斩了金军一名将领。兵士们受到岳飞的鼓励，也冲上去，果然把金军杀得七零八落。
这一来，岳飞的勇敢出了名。过了几年，他在宗泽部下当将领。宗泽很器重他，对他说：“像你这样智勇双全，即使古代名将也不过如此。但是光靠冲锋陷阵，毕竟不是常胜的办法。”他交给岳飞一份古代的阵图，说：“你拿这个去好好研究一下。”
岳飞接过阵图，向宗泽道谢了，接着说：“按照阵图作战，这是兵法的常规。至于灵活运用，随机应变，还得靠当将领善于用心。”
宗泽听了，连连点头，赞赏这个青年将领的见解。
岳飞跟宗泽一样，把抗金作为自己的职责。宋高宗即位以后，他就马上写了一份奏章，希望高宗能亲自率领宋军北伐，激励士气，恢复中原。他还批评了黄潜善、汪伯彦一伙投降派的主张。
奏章一上去，宋高宗不但不听，反而嫌岳飞小小将官，多管闲事，革了他的军职。
宗泽死后，岳飞归东京留守杜充指挥。金兵大举进攻，杜充逃到建康；金将兀术攻打建康，杜充又可耻地向金军投降。杜充手下的将士都散了伙，只有岳飞的队伍仍旧坚持在建康附近战斗。这回趁兀术北撤的时候，他跟韩世忠配合，把兀术打得大败。
金兵北撤以后，宋高宗从温州回到临安。金朝在中原地区立了一个傀儡皇帝刘豫，国号大齐，充当金朝的帮凶，骚扰南宋地界。岳飞率领将士多次打退了金齐联军，建立战功。到他三十二岁的时候，已经从一个普通将领提升到节度使的地位，跟当时的名将韩世忠、刘光世、张俊并驾齐驱了。
就在这个时期，他写了一首传诵千古的词《满江红》，抒发了他抗金的壮志豪情。词的上半首是：
怒发冲冠，凭栏处，潇潇雨歇。
抬望眼，仰天长啸，壮怀激烈。
三十功名尘与土，八千里路云和月。
莫等闲白了少年头，空悲切。
岳飞一心恢复中原，他对自己要求十分严格。宋高宗曾经为他造一座住宅，岳飞推辞了，他说：“敌人还没消灭，哪里顾得上家呢？”有人问他说天下什么时候能够太平，岳飞回答说：“文官不贪财，武将不怕死，天下才有太平的希望。”
岳飞平时十分注意练兵。部队休整的时候，他也带将士穿着铁甲冲山坡，跳壕沟，要求像打仗时一样严格。有一次，他儿子岳云在骑马冲山坡的时候，因为战马失足，摔倒在地。岳飞知道了，狠狠责打了岳云。别的兵士看到主将对自己的儿子也这样严格，就格外认真操练了。
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