２１４ 贾似道误国
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蒙古、南宋联合灭掉金朝以后，南宋乘机出兵，想收复开封、河南一带土地。龙腾小说网ltxsba.com窝阔台借口南宋破坏协议，进攻南宋。
打这以后，蒙宋双方不断发生战争。
到窝阔台的侄儿蒙哥即位后，派他弟弟忽必烈和大将兀良合台进军云南，控制了西南地区。公元1258年，蒙哥分兵三路，进攻南宋。他自己亲率主力进攻合州（今四川合川），忽必烈攻打鄂州（今湖北武昌），另一路由兀良合台率领，从云南向北攻打潭州（今湖南长沙），准备三路会师后，直取临安。
蒙哥的军队进攻合州的时候，合州宋将王坚和全城军民奋起反抗，坚守合州东面的钓鱼城。蒙古军把钓鱼城围了五个月还没有攻下来，蒙哥却在攻城的时候被炮石打中，受了重伤，回到大营不久就死了。
忽必烈正向鄂州进兵，还没过江，得到蒙哥的死讯，有人劝他赶快回到北方去争夺汗位。忽必烈说：“我奉命来攻打宋朝，哪能空手回去？”
忽必烈观察了沿江的形势，就派几百人的敢死队当先锋，强渡长江，宋兵没有防备，果然溃败。蒙古兵就大举渡江，把鄂州围住。
警报一个接一个送到临安，把南宋王朝震动了。宋理宗命令各路宋军援救鄂州；又任命贾似道担任右丞相兼枢密使，到汉阳督战。
新任丞相贾似道，原是个不学无术的浪荡子，靠他的姐姐是宋理宗的宠妃，才得了官位。他当上官后，什么事都不干，经常带着一批歌女在西湖上喝酒作乐。有一天晚上，宋理宗在宫里登高眺望，看到西湖上灯火通明，就对左右侍臣说：“这一定是似道这小子。”
侍臣知道宋理宗宠着贾似道，就凑趣说：“别看他年纪轻轻，喜欢玩乐，他的才能大着呢。”
这回，宋理宗要他上汉阳前线督战，他只好硬着头皮去了。有一次，他听说前面有一队蒙古兵，吓得直打哆嗦，嘴里连声叫着：“怎么办？怎么办？”后来，蒙古兵抢了一些财物走了，贾似道才拍拍胸口，喘了口气。
忽必烈攻城越来越猛。贾似道眼看形势紧张，就瞒着朝廷，偷偷地派个亲信到蒙古营去求和，表示只要蒙古退兵，宋朝就愿意称臣，进贡银绢。忽必烈攻得正起劲，不肯就此罢休。正在这时候，忽必烈接到他妻子从北方捎来的密信，说蒙古一些贵族正在准备立他弟弟阿里不哥做大汗。忽必烈急着想回去争夺汗位，就答应了贾似道的请求，订下了秘密协定。贾似道答应把江北土地割给蒙古，并且每年向蒙古进贡银、绢各二十万。忽必烈得了贾似道的许愿，就急忙撤兵回北方去了。
贾似道回到临安，把私自订立和约的事瞒得严严实实，却抓了一些蒙古兵俘虏，吹嘘各路宋军取得大胜，不但赶跑了鄂州的蒙古兵，还把长江一带敌人势力全部肃清了。
宋理宗听信了贾似道的弥天大谎，认为贾似道立了大功，专门下一道诏书，赞赏他奋不顾身，指挥有方，立刻给他加官进爵。
忽必烈回到北方，得到大多数蒙古贵族的支持，即了大汗位。他想起了在鄂州跟贾似道订下的和议，就派使者郝经到南宋去，要求履行和约议定的条件。
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