２２３ 鄱阳湖大战
最新网址：m.ltxsdz.com
当朱元璋的势力向南方发展的时候，首先遇到一个强敌是陈友谅。龙腾小说网ltxsba.com陈友谅原是徐寿辉起义军的部将，后来他谋杀了徐寿辉，自立为王，国号叫汉。他占据江西、湖南和湖北一带，地广兵多，建立了一个强大的割据政权。公元1360年，他率领强大的水军，从采石沿江东下，进攻应天府，一心想并吞朱元璋占领的地盘。
朱元璋赶忙召集部下商量对付汉军的办法。有的说，跟汉军的力量相差太大，不如趁早投降；有的主张逃到钟山（在今南京）死守；也有人主张拼一死战，如果失败，再逃不晚。大家七嘴八舌，议论纷纷。只有新来的谋士刘基站在一边，一声不吭。
朱元璋犹豫不决，散了会，把刘基单独留下来，问他有什么主意。刘基说：“我看那些主张投降和逃走的人就该杀！”
朱元璋说：“请问先生有什么办法打败敌人？”
刘基说：“敌人远道来侵犯，我们以逸待劳，还怕不能取胜？您如果多用财物赏赐将士，再用一点伏兵，抓住汉军的弱点痛击，要打败陈友谅就大有希望。”
朱元璋听了刘基的话，满心喜欢。两个人又商量了一阵，把计策定了下来。
朱元璋的部将康茂才跟陈友谅是老相识。朱元璋把康茂才找来，对他说：“这次陈友谅来进攻，我要引他上钩，没有你帮助不行。请你写封信给陈友谅，假装投降，答应做他的内应；再给他一点假情报，要他兵分三路攻打应天，分散他的兵力。”
康茂才说：“这事不难。我家有个守门的老仆，给陈友谅当过差。派他送信去，陈友谅准不会怀疑。”
康茂才回到家里，按照朱元璋的吩咐写了信，连夜叫老仆赶到采石，求见陈友谅。陈友谅见了老仆送来的信，果然并不怀疑，问老仆说：“康公现在哪里？”
老仆回答说：“现在他带了一支人马，驻守江东桥，专等大王去。”
陈友谅连忙又问：“江东桥是啥样子？”
老仆说：“是座木桥，容易认得出来。”
陈友谅跟老仆谈了一阵，吩咐左右摆上酒菜，让老仆饱饱地吃了一顿，才打发他回去。临走的时候，陈友谅对老仆说：“你回去跟康公说，我马上就去江东桥，到了桥边，我叫几声‘老康’，请他马上接应。”
老仆回去后，把陈友谅的话全向朱元璋回报了。朱元璋连声叫好，当夜派人把江东的木桥拆掉，改成一座石桥。
朱元璋从陈友谅的逃兵那儿得到情报，弄清楚他们进攻的路线，就让大将徐达、常遇春等分几路在沿江几个重要关口埋伏了人马。朱元璋亲自统率大军守在卢龙山（今南京狮子山），布置兵士准备好红黄两面旗帜，规定了信号：举起红旗就是通知敌人已经到来，举起黄旗就是命令伏兵出击。一切都准备好了，只等陈友谅自投罗网。
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