２５０ 史可法死守扬州
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崇祯帝在煤山上吊自杀的消息传到明朝陪都南京，南京的大臣们一片慌乱。更多小说ltxsba.com他们立了一个逃到南方的皇族、福王朱由崧做皇帝，在南京建立了一个政权，历史上把它叫做南明，把朱由崧称为弘光帝。
弘光帝朱由崧是个迷恋酒色、极端荒唐的人。凤阳总督马士英和一批魏忠贤的余党利用弘光帝昏庸，操纵了南明政权。弘光帝和马士英根本没想抵抗清兵，却过起荒淫作乐的生活来。
南明政权的兵部尚书史可法，本来不赞成让朱由崧做皇帝，为了避免引起内部冲突，才勉强同意。弘光帝即位以后，史可法主动要求到前方去统率军队。
那时候，长江北岸有四支明军，叫做四镇。四镇的将领都是骄横跋扈的人。他们割据地盘，互相争夺，放纵兵士残杀百姓。史可法在南方将士中威信高，他到了扬州，那些将领不得不听他的号令。史可法亲自去找那些将领，劝他们不要自相残杀；接着，又把他们分配在扬州周围驻守，自己坐镇扬州指挥。大家就称呼他史督师。
史可法做了督师，以身作则，跟兵士同甘共苦，受到将士们的爱戴。这年大年夜，史可法把将士都打发去休息，独自留在官府里批阅公文。到了深夜，他感到精神疲劳，把值班的厨子叫了来，要点酒菜。
厨子回报说：“遵照您的命令，今天厨房里的肉都分给将士去过节，下酒的菜一点也没有了。”
史可法说：“那就拿点盐和酱下酒吧。”
厨子送上了酒，史可法就靠着几案喝起酒来。史可法的酒量本来很大，来到扬州督师后，就戒酒了。这一天，为了提提精神，才破例喝了点。一拿起酒杯，他想到国难临头，又想到朝廷这样腐败，心里愁闷，边喝酒边掉热泪，不知不觉多喝了几盅，带着几分醉意伏在几案上睡着了。
第二天一清早，扬州文武官员依照惯例到督师衙门议事，只见大门还紧紧地关着。大家不禁奇怪，因为督师平常都是起得极早的。后来，有个兵士出来，告诉大家说：“督师昨晚喝了酒，还没醒来。”
扬州知府任民育说：“督师平日操劳过度，昨夜睡得这么好，真是难得的事。大家别去惊动他，让他再好好休息一会吧。”他还把打更的人找来，要他重复打四更的鼓（打四更鼓，表示天还没亮）。
史可法一觉醒来，天已经大亮，侧耳一听，打更人还在打四更，不禁勃然大怒，把兵士叫了进来说：“是谁在那里乱打更鼓，违反我的军令。”兵士把任民育吩咐的话说了，史可法才没话说，赶快接见官员，处理公事。
打那天起，史可法下决心不再喝酒了。
没多久，清军在多铎带领下，大举南下。史可法指挥四镇将领抵抗，打了一些胜仗。可是南明政权内部却起了内讧。驻守武昌的明军将领左良玉为了跟马士英争权，起兵进攻南京。马士英害怕得要命，急忙将江北四镇军队撤回，对付左良玉，还用弘光帝名义要史可法带兵回南京保护他。
史可法明知道清军压境，不该离开。但是为了平息内争，不得不带兵回南京，刚过长江，知道左良玉已经兵败。他急忙回江北，清兵已经逼近扬州。
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