卦辞寓意
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乔教授戴上老花镜，看了看，肯定地说：“这第二组应当是‘乾卦初九’无疑。龙腾小说网ltxsba.com第一组应该是第四十八卦：‘井’；第三组是二十三卦：‘剥’……”
巴亥急着问：“这三组数字加一起，就是‘井’卦、‘乾.一九’和‘剥’卦？”
“没错。”教授说。
乔霓给父亲添茶：“具体什么意思呀？”
教授坦率地说：“我也闹不清楚。乾卦初九的爻辞为‘潜龙勿用’，意思是巨龙潜伏在水中，暂时不能施展才华。‘井’为养性之卦；‘剥’即‘生机剥落’，有以邪胜正，倾颓克杀之意。这里，只有‘剥’卦大凶的意思比较明确，可以解为‘被人谋害’。前两卦的具体意思很难解释通。如果勉强从卦义解释，或许是说：目前环境险恶，让家人韬光养晦修养生息，以静制动等待时机。但是这些话没必要弄得这么玄乎。照我看来，它们应该指向某个具体的事情，主人肯定是想借用卦来暗示什么不想让外人知道的秘密。”
巴亥又问：“刚才您说，乾卦初九有‘龙潜水中’的意思，那其它几爻呢？也提到龙吗？”
“事实上，除了九三之外，乾卦其它爻辞也都以‘龙’作象。九二爻辞‘见龙在田，利见大人’；九四‘或跃在渊，无咎’；意思是巨龙或者腾跃起飞，或者退隐深渊，必无咎害。九五‘飞龙在天，利见大人’，意思是巨龙高飞上天，利于出现大人。上九‘亢龙有悔’，意思是巨龙飞得过高，已至穷极，终究有所悔恨。除了六爻之外，乾卦还有一个‘用九’爻辞，也是以‘龙’来取象作比的：‘见群龙无首，吉’。你看，‘龙’在这里频频出现，从独处到群行，从地下到地上，从深渊到田野，从潜伏腾跃到高飞九天，简直是被描绘得活灵活现！”
莫非古人真的看见过龙？巴亥不禁砰然心动。“乾卦六爻为什么都以龙取象呢？”
乔教授果然是教授，诲人不倦，引经据典；《周易集解》马融注如何，《周易古经今注》如何；又说：有人认为乾卦的龙就是老百姓所说的龙，也有人认为这里指“龙星”，所谓“东方七宿名苍龙”，包括：角、亢、氐、房、心、尾、箕。《史记》和《封禅书》都提到，九二“见龙在田”的“田”，指龙宿角星附近的“天田”星。古书上说“时乘六龙以御天，犹乘六马以御车”。
乘龙像赶马车一说让巴亥特别感兴趣。教授说：在古人眼中，“苍龙”不仅是东方七宿的名称，更是它的神，两位一体。星神的观念恐怕来自于原始宗教的万物有灵，后来被道教继承。载人升天的“御龙”之说恐怕就是这样产生的。
教授说乘龙升天的说法早就有，据说黄帝就是乘龙升天的，黄帝为“有熊氏”；所以屈原在《楚辞》中发疑问：“焉有虬龙，负熊以游？”中国本土的道教讲究神仙崇拜，道教的众神仙什么“三清”、“四御”、“五方五老”之类，基本都是天地星辰，可以骑着龙满天飞的……
坐在一旁的乔霓忍不住了，“我觉得你们在这一本正经地讨论龙，好像有点可笑。”
巴亥干笑两声，忍不住又问教授，神秘数字的作者可能是什么人，是否是归隐的文人。
教授认为这个可能很小，说旧时文人归隐，不会跑进深山老林的，吃不了那个苦。也有的文人喜欢游历，比如李白。但是他这种人一般心怀坦荡，没有什么隐密，临死应该直抒胸臆，不会写个神秘兮兮的数目字。
巴亥自言自语：“如果他不是归隐的文人，那可能是什么人呢？”
（汉画像砖“仙人乘龙图”。）
[记住网址龙腾小说ltxsba.com]
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