第一百八十三章 凤阳之战之八
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清军冒着烈日酷暑，修建石头城墙，可以说是苦不堪言。龙腾小说网ltxsba.com蔡毓茂修建了这堵石头城墙，可以拖延琼州军进攻的步伐。可是蔡毓茂并不知道，事实上王臣却并不急于攻下凤阳，而是在故意拖延时间。因为王臣有个狠辣的计划，就是把山东绿营吸引过来，等到清军全部集结了，琼州军的一窝蜂火厢车、新式臼炮和米尼弹线列阵步兵就能发挥作用，一举全歼集结的清军。
所谓的新式臼炮，是一种八磅轻型臼炮，炮管长度比原来的臼炮要长一些，口径身管比例较大，炮管长三尺，青铜铸造，底座是铁制底座，炮身重量五十斤，比原来的八磅臼炮要重了一些，但是精度和可靠性都提高许多。
八磅新式臼炮使用的炮弹是带有弹翼的炮弹，从外形上来看，很像后世的迫击炮弹，引信采取了药盘式引信，设在弹头尾部。弹头的尾部有一根铁管，发射药轰爆的时候产生灼热的火药气体灌入铁管内，再点燃药盘式引信内的导火索，等到炮弹落地的时候或者是落地之前刚好爆炸。铁管外面有四片弹翼，可以增加精确度。
臼炮的发射药包也是定装发射药包，装填速度快。不够由于底火和击针式发射装置还未十分完善，尚无法造出闭气圈，所以这种新式臼炮还不能发展到迫击炮。
迫击炮的原理是让炮弹在炮管内以自由落体落下，炮弹尾部的底火撞击炮管尾部撞针，点燃发射药，把炮弹发射出去。要让炮弹在炮管内能够自由下落，有足够的撞击力来引发底火，这就需要炮弹和炮管之间摩擦力最小，可是这样一来，气密性就差了，会导致膛压严重不足，甚至炮弹无法射出。为了解决这个问题，迫击炮炮弹上面有闭气环，当发射药发生轰爆的时候，闭气环会膨胀，封住火药气体，给炮弹提供足够的压力。
未能解决击针可靠性和闭气问题，臼炮就不可能发展成真正的迫击炮。
所以说新式臼炮的炮弹和炮管壁之间的摩擦力还是很大，无法实现炮弹下落击发。因此这种新式臼炮是采取燧发机拉发点火的方式。
“哼！”王臣冷笑一声，“甘陕绿营马队都已经投降了，来的不过山东绿营！这些鞑子骑兵还不是来送死的？是给我军送马来的吧！”
来的正是山东绿营马队，不过清军骑兵哪里敢去进攻琼州军阵型，而是飞快的逃入城内，美其名曰，协助蔡将军守城。
……
山东济宁，运河边上停泊着一艘艘船只，河岸上，驻扎了数座清军大营。山东各地的清军陆陆续续赶来济宁集结，原本他们还要一个多月才会集结南下，因为明军提前发起进攻，清军被迫提前在运河边集结，等待乘船出击。
集结完毕的山东清军将会在济宁登船，沿着运河南下，抵达两淮，再沿着小河汊进入洪泽湖，然后逆流而上，即可抵达凤阳迎击明军。
虽然从济宁到凤阳，沿途都有水路可以乘船，但是山东各地的清军集结，除了德州等运河沿线清军外，其他地方的清军，譬如说济南清军，文登清军，莱州清军，即墨清军，都是只能徒步走到济宁集结才能乘船南下。
在这个年代，陆路行军是令人头疼的问题，更不要说陆路运输粮食辎重物资了。
山东各条官道上，清军冒着烈日酷暑，在大太阳下艰难的行走。跟随战兵的辅兵和民壮们气喘吁吁赶着推着各种车辆。一开始每个人都是汗流浃背，到了后面，连汗都流干了，身上都是黏糊糊的油泥。
“这鬼天气！太热了！实在是走不动了！”一名打着赤膊的清兵坐在地上。
所有的清军战兵在行军的时候，都是没有披挂盔甲，天气太热了，很多人身上只穿着一件无袖的短褂，甚至有人连上衣都脱掉了，打着赤膊走路，就这样，还是走走停停，尤其是走到树荫下，谁都不肯动了。
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