第三百零五章 江南行之上
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“江南全部是桑田和茶林？鲜有稻田？”李嗣兴看到长江下游平原上成片的桑树和茶树，饶有兴趣的问道。
王羽笑着回道：“江南弃水稻种植桑树和茶叶，乃是万历期间便开始了。当年张居正的一条鞭法，征收银两取代粮食，江南农人见种桑树和茶叶能获更多银子，便弃了稻田，种植桑树和茶叶。而事实上，桑树和茶叶的利润不仅仅是地里产出这一块，还有生丝和茶叶贸易的巨额利润。当年东林党一句不与民争利，忽悠得崇祯对商税是一降再降，结果国库收不到银子，银子都落入江南士绅手中。等到鞑子来的江南，用刀子逼着他们交出了。如今王某收复江南之后，以工商业为国本，征收工商税，也就没有强迫当地的农人改种水稻，仍然种植桑树和茶树。不过姐夫你进去看下便知道了，这里也是有稻田的。”
一行人走进农庄内，这一片的农庄从外表看起来，木栅栏里面种满了枇杷、柑橘、杨梅等江南水果。穿过了一片果树林，里面是成片的茶林。
走过了地势较高的旱地，进入一片地势较低的低洼地，人们眼前的景象变了，只见眼前是一条条被填高的堤坝，上面种植着桑树。堤坝下面挖掘了水塘。纵横交错的桑树林组成了一道道防护林，防护林中间是鱼塘和水稻田交错。
鱼塘内，游着成群的鸭子，其中还夹杂着几只鹅。鱼塘内的水流是活水，从江南的各条河流引来，鱼塘和水渠连接处有网拦住，可以防止鱼塘内的鱼逃出。水渠两边有防护林，水渠的水灌溉了水稻田。
“别小看这里的水稻田面积不大，可是土地十分肥沃。两边的桑叶给蚕儿吃了，蚕屎可以用来喂鱼，还有一些老的桑叶，没有来得及摘下的桑葚都落入水塘内成了鱼虾的食物。水塘底下的淤泥中含有鱼虾的粪便，都能挖起来，用来提供给水稻田。所以这里的水稻田面积不大，可是供给江南当地的农庄完全够用了。”王羽解说道。
李嗣兴和考察团的人仔细品味了王羽说的这一番话，一些懂得一点种田基本知识的人觉得很有道理。
参观了以桑树和茶林为主要经济的农庄之后，自然是去参股丝绸厂和茶叶厂。如今南方经济主要依靠丝绸和茶叶出口，这两样产品可以带来巨额利润。
随着各种机器的发明和改进，丝绸和茶叶都已经是大规模生产了，小作坊根本就无法同南洋公司开办的大工厂竞争，于是那些小作坊纷纷倒闭，南洋公司完全控制了从货源到生产再到出口的所有业务。若是在崇祯朝，王羽这样做将会被东林党弹劾，说他与民争利。但现在没有令人讨厌的东林党，也没有人能够撼动王羽的地位。
江南士绅们为了自救，也采取了合股的办法，于是一家名为江南公司的大企业诞生，同王羽的南洋公司相抗衡。
新成立没几年的江南公司发展迅速，而且还成为一家上市公司，在上海等地发行股票，还成立了江南银行，规模仅次于南洋银行。
“妹夫采取合并农庄的办法，把农田都集中包租给原来的小地主和富农，由他们来经营，他们雇佣农业工人来种地养殖，这样原来这些土地上的农民哪里去了？”李嗣兴突然想起了一个问题，不解的问道。
“退佃！都从土地上赶出去了！那些农民种田效率低，留在这块土地上也起不到多大的作用，所以干脆退了佃，让他们自谋出路去了。”王羽回答道。
“农民没地种了，他们怎么活下去？难道王爷不怕再出现李闯之流？”一名随行的使团官员问道。
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