第359章 布尔战争（二）爆发
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英国的实力很强大，这不需要怀疑。龙腾小说网ltxsba.com网
英国殖民地面积过三千万平方千米，相当于全球6地面积的五分之一，占各列强殖民地总和的二分之一，等于本土面积的1oo多倍，殖民地人口近4亿，等于本国人口的9倍，殖民地范围包括各大洲，是世界上最大的殖民帝国，英国的国旗飘扬于各殖民地的上空，不管是东半球还是西半球都能受到阳光的普照，因此英国自称为“日不落帝国”。
英国的世界霸权是在十八世纪中期确定的，在这近乎一个半世纪中，英国在其庞大的殖民地支持下，国力迅增加，成为世界上当之无愧的霸主。
一个半世纪时间会让英国的实力增加到何种地步，全世界不知道有多少财富都被聚集在英国人手中，这些财富就是英国的底蕴，一个难以轻易撼动英国地位的底蕴，除非是爆一忱界性大战，而英国是战争中的主角，才会让英国的底蕴快被消耗。
如今，这么强大的一个国家就要和两个总人口不过44万的地区性小国德兰士瓦共和国和奥兰治自由邦共和国，都是布尔人建立的国家）开战，似乎战争的结果在已经注定，区别只是英国会付出多达的代价征服布尔人国家，同时也让外人佩服布尔人的勇气，敢对英国人说不。
时间一天天过去，战争的脚步正在临近。
按照英国设计的南非未来的政治蓝图，英国需要建立一个联邦式的南非，囊括德兰士瓦、奥兰治和纳塔尔，以开普殖民地为领导，在这些自治的殖民地建立起英国式的议会代议制度，保护英国在南非的贸易利益和劳动力供应，并保证其属地和臣民的安全，从而在南部非洲建立起一个强有力的英国殖民体系，为了达到这一目标，英国人雄心勃勃，步步进逼。
实际上英国人和布尔人谈判只不过是为了争缺间将更多的军队调集到南非，当然，能够从谈判桌上取得一切更好，战争避免不了自身出现死伤。
兴华七年9月，德兰士瓦总统克鲁格告诉米尔纳爵士，可以考虑把外侨得到德兰士瓦公民权的居留期限从14年减少为5年，但是要求英国今后停止对德兰士瓦共和国提出宗主权的要求。
受国内舆论的影响，英国国会在给克鲁格的答复中说：“女王陛下和政府认为南非共和国政府的答复是消极的，或者是非决定性的女王陛下和政府保留对目前形势予以重新考虑，并采揉应的最后解决手段的权利。”
为了给德兰士瓦增加军事压力，英国又从尤和地中海各自调派了两千人增援纳塔尔殖民地。
1o月9日，德兰士瓦政府向英国出最后通牒，要求英国停止向南非增兵，撤退6月1日以后到达南非的一切军队，将一切争议问题付诸外交仲裁，限48斜答复。
1o月1o日，英国殖民大臣张伯伦命令米尔纳爵士对南非提出的条件予以拒绝。
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