第367章 布尔战争（五）游击战
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布军多战马，布军战士也擅长骑射，而且骑兵具有更好的机动性，这便是布尔人的游击战术特点，利用小股骑兵寻找机会偷袭英军，成功后就可以骑马快撤退，而英军很难追击。
各种游击战术在布军军官的谈论中诞生，进入六月，德韦特、德拉瑞、路易斯博塔、扬史末资和詹姆斯赫尔佐格等布军军官各自带领一支布军游击队开始分散开，有的还停留在布军控制的区域内，有的却已经向英军的控制区域迈进，甚至向着更远处的英国殖民地进。
在英军占领克龙斯塔德后，由于接连遭到失败，布尔人的士气一落千丈，在罗伯茨的宽大许诺下，许多在英军后方活动的布尔人民团团员纷纷向英国人投降，交出武器，然后返回自己的农场，仍在战斗的布尔人只剩下了三万人出头。
5月24日，米尔纳勋爵在布陆丹宣布英国兼并奥兰治自由邦，吞并奥兰治之后，英军加紧向德兰士瓦共和国进攻。
布军已经放弃正面和英军对抗，转入游击战中，5月3o日，德兰士瓦共和国总统克鲁格乘坐火车离开德兰士瓦共和国都比勒陀利亚，5月31日，罗伯茨进入约翰内斯堡，6月5日清晨开进比勒陀利亚。
等到英军占领德兰士瓦共和国所有城市后，罗伯茨宣布英国兼并德兰士瓦，并宣称战争结束，而克鲁格总统得到流亡的德兰士瓦政府授权，抵达葡属莫桑比克府洛伦索马贵斯，接着克鲁格乘坐荷兰女王威廉明娜派来的“格尔德兰号”巡洋舰前往欧洲求援。
在英军占领德兰士瓦共和国所有城市后，罗伯茨的三万多部队停下来进行休整，但英军从开普敦到比勒陀利亚的漫长补给线受到了仍在抵抗的布尔人的袭击，而且布军已经开始转入游击战，在广泛的区域内寻找机会偷袭英军。
在约翰内斯堡和比勒陀利亚两地，英军还挫败了多起布尔人的暴动企图。
一个月后，罗伯茨将军离开比勒陀利亚，回国接任英军总司令的职务，他将南非军队的指挥然给基钦纳勋爵，伊安汉密尔顿勋爵接任参谋长。之前英军虽然有不叙失，但是罗伯茨完成了占领德兰士瓦和奥兰治的任务，有功升职）
罗伯茨走后，南非的英军却陷入到一种无奈的局面，布尔人游击队，挥野战骑射之长，袭击英军交通线，掠娶军给养，歼灭小股英军，英军却难以寻找到有效的方法对付这些游击队。
布尔人的这种战术让英国人想到在英国的其他殖民地中的抵抗组织，这些抵抗组织就是使用类似的战术，让英军泌佣，却不能彻底消灭这些抵抗组织。
如何对付布尔人游击队，让基钦纳勋爵万分头疼。
[记住网址龙腾小说ltxsba.com]
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