第373章 战争是永恒的主题
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从今年4月开始，布尔人游击队对德兰士瓦和奥兰治的英军动多次偷袭，并屡屡得手，俘获大量军火、给养和大炮。
英军不堪忍受布尔人游击队的袭扰，最终决定下狠手。
为了早日结束战争，从今年3月开始，基钦纳勋爵采取碉堡战术、焦土政策和设置集中营来对付布尔人的游击队，这的确是应对游击战的比较有效的方法。
英军在布尔游击队活动的地区，架设铁丝网，将德兰士瓦和奥兰治分割成若干绥靖区域，进行分区扫荡，预计铁丝网的总长度达6ooo公里，绥靖区内每隔1至2公里设一座木板碉堡，派士兵驻守，凡是有人走近碉堡射程，一律射杀，一共要设置八千多座碉堡，在这些绥靖地区内，凡现布尔农橱帮助游击队，则周围1o英里内的农场、房舍一律烧毁。
此外，基钦纳勋爵还一改以往对战俘的宽大政策，投降、被俘的游击队成员，以及参加过游击队的成年男性公民，一律流放到遥远的尤、锡兰和百慕大战俘营，在开普殖民地和纳塔尔殖民地，凡有响应“拿起武器”的号召的荷裔英国公民，一旦被俘皆判处死刑。
为了彻底消灭游击队的活动基础，基钦纳下令布尔人妇女，儿童和老人以及黑人仆役统统从被焚毁的农场上抓走，用敞蓬货车或牛车运到一起，关进集中营。
南非的集中营在去年9月建立起来，起初是为了收容那些家园被焚毁的布尔军人家属的难民营，今年基钦纳勋爵将其改造为关押所有布尔平民的集中营。
目前南非境内的集中营有3o多座，分布在开普、德兰士瓦、奥兰治和纳塔尔的铁路线两侧，以及约翰内斯堡、布陆丹、德班等大城市近郊。
集中营内实行严格而苛刻的配给制度，每人每天四分之三磅玉米面、大米或土豆，一盎司咖啡，两盎司糖，半盎司盐，每周一磅肉有亲属参加游击队的妇女和儿童得不到肉），婴儿和六岁以下的儿童每天可以领到四分之一夸脱的牛奶。黑人集中营的情况更糟，但是他们可以得到黑人亲友的接济，也可以在宣誓效忠英国后被释放。
集中营的四周环绕铁丝网，凡有试图翻越逃跑者一律射杀。
虽然基钦纳勋爵的策略能够有效打击布尔人游击队，但是集中营内人口密度极高，帐篷、毯子、衣服和药物奇缺，瘟疫流行，营养不良，死亡率极高，使英国人的形象在全世界面前一落千丈。
布尔战争旷日持久，双方精疲力尽，欧洲各国对英国的抨击和指责也日益激烈，这两方面的原因让英国考虑是不是该停止这辰争，实际上在今年2月的时候，基钦纳勋爵已经开始和路易博塔进行秘密谈判，只是这掣判没有任何结果，战争还在继续，南非英军的苦难还在继续。
南非英军的困境不止是中华帝国笑不可支，德国、奥匈帝国等和英国蹿对立阵营的国家一边坐着看好戏，一边在国际上谴责英国，甚至连英国的盟友法国也在背地里偷乐。
没有哪个国家愿意看到英国一直站在自己的头顶。
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