第五十四章 艰难的鉴定（2）
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嘉靖瓷器年号款识的特征是字体瘦长，笔划比较粗，刚劲中藏秀逸，有刚柔相济之功力。更多小说ltxsba.com字的结构特点是有大字撇捺平开”大”，靖宇立平月上”靖”，年字有的为四横年等（二十四）。上面的字体都符合这些特征。
林跃之所以能看出这件瓷器是假的，是因为明嘉靖年间的瓷器有一个很大的特点，虽然很大，但是很多回把这个特点遗忘掉。
这个特点就是无论嘉靖年间的官窑还是民窑所生产的瓷器都是写”年制”而不写”年造”，凡是见”大明嘉靖年造”款器，绝对是后来的仿品。
“年造”这个是从明嘉靖后的隆庆时期才有的。
所以，林跃判定这件瓷盘是假的。
想好自己的师傅讲的明嘉靖年间瓷器的特点，如果忘了这一点，林跃肯定会把这件瓷盘当成是真的，因为仿的简直太好了，几近以假乱真。
如果没有款识上的问题，在没有异能的帮助下，以林跃现在的瓷器鉴定水平是无法鉴定出瓷器的真伪的。
好险，好险。
林跃微微松了口气，放下瓷盘继续向着第五件瓷器走去。
前四件都是高仿，而且都是很容易打眼的高仿品，不知道下面会有什么样的瓷器等着他。
希望别太难。
林跃心中既有期待又有些担心。
如果不是比试碰到如此多的高仿品，林跃肯定会很高兴，并留下来研究一番，但是现在他哪来的这么大的兴致。
比赛要紧。
自己的师傅还在外面等着自己的好消息呢！
第五件瓷器是一件青花缠枝花纹豆。
豆也是一种瓷器，因其腹部圆滑如球，就像现代喝红酒用的高脚玻璃杯一样，有类似的形状，只不过豆的形状并不细长，反而是有些矮胖。脚也没那么长。
林跃只好观察了瓷器的各项特征。
豆圆口内敛，口下自右至左用青花款横着写着“大明宣德年制”6字楷书款。腹部很圆，高足中空外撇。盖拱顶，顶上有宝珠形钮。里外以青花为饰，外壁主题纹饰绘缠枝花一周，上下绘有花叶与菊瓣纹，足上亦绘菊瓣与点珠纹。豆里心绘折枝花一组。盖面绘有古钱纹，莲瓣及点珠纹。
这件瓷器明显的仿青铜器式样，胎体厚重，古朴饱满，花纹清丽流畅。
大明宣德年间的瓷器有四个比较明显的特征。
第一个是釉面一般都能见到像橘子皮似的橘皮纹。第二个是釉面在放大镜下可以看到大中小不一样、间距也不一样的的气泡群，凡是气泡密集而整齐者，大多不是宣德瓷。第三个特点是坯接胎痕比较明显，这是因为宣德青花瓷不及永乐器细致。而且圈足断面呈倒梯形，无法用手抓起，足背有棱角感。
最后一个特点就比较好玩了，不知道是书写款识的人文化水平不高还是故意少写了一笔，凡是楷书的款识“大明宣德年制”中的“德”字无“心”上没有那一横，而篆书写的“德”字，“心”上都有一横。这是任何时代的瓷器都没有的一个特点，绝无仅有。
有了这四个特征，林跃就好判断了
林跃第一眼就注意到那个楷体款识，果然“德”字的心上没有那一条横。款识符合特征。
他接着看向釉面和足底。釉面隐约能见到像橘子皮似的橘皮纹，腹部和足底的相连处，出现出一线浅短的接胎痕。这两条都符合宣德时期的瓷器特征。
当他准备看瓷器表面的气泡时才想起自己忘了带鉴定师必备也是最简单的设备——放大镜。
智者千虑必有一失啊！
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