第六百九十节 曾左之死
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裁军第一个裁的，就是曾国藩的弟弟曾国荃，曾国藩说服他上书辞职。有曾国荃带头，才好说服其他军官放弃兵权，换成从朝廷哪里要来的各种官职，分散到各地去安插。
最后曾国荃辞官了，军官们安置了，士兵们也遣散了，曾国藩释放完了他最后的余热，生命终于走到痉，与去年冬季死于两江总督任上。
如果说曾国藩已经完成了剿灭太平天国这个最大的心愿，那么左宗棠之死，则是带着未竟的事业，带着强烈的不甘，抱憾而死。
左宗棠在他生命的最后几年，是在远离故乡的陕甘度过的，他在陕甘不但稳定了地方，还筹集资金开办了一批洋务工厂，跟李鸿章相隔千里相互竞争。
他在驻扎地兰州，创办了兰州制造局和兰州机器织呢局两个颇具规模的企业，可惜的是跟洋务运动早期的企业一样，效益都不怎么样。
兰州制造局不用说了，哪里现在还不可能举杯开办机械工业的条件，只要就是为左宗棠的軍队维修武器装备州机器织呢局算起来还靠点谱，至少是考虑了西北的现实条件，有利用当地羊毛资源的意识。
理论上来讲，在兰州创办这种企业是有利可图的，但官本位的最大问题一个是不计较利益得失，另一个是外行领导内行，这座用普通人的常识考虑用符合时宜的工厂，可却完全不合时宜。
这座工厂是完全官办，由甘肃善后局拨款二十万两，总兵赖长向德国泰来洋行订购成套机器设备四百箱。纱绽一千零八十枚，毛织机二十台，染整机全套，二十四匹和三十二匹马力蒸汽机各一座。厂房二百三十余间，占地二十余亩。雇用德国工匠十三名。工厂颇具规模。
可是洋务运动中的毛补是犯了，那就是进口机器完全没有考虑过当地的原料特性，购买的机器是德国机器，所用的原料是德国产的羊毛，这导致机器性能与兰州当地原料不合，产品质量差，成本又很高，销路不畅。
这种错误，十年后的张之洞再次犯了一次，那就是购买的冶铁炉跟大冶的铁矿不符合，产品质量很差，成本很高，没有销路。
不过左宗棠在甘肃的洋务建设，只是一个小插曲，他在甘肃的意义在于边防。虽说他进兵新疆的愿望始终没有实现，经费严重不足的清政府不具备收复新疆的现实条件，可是他在陕甘一带筹备入疆，对新疆的割据势力就是一种威慑，始终要防备左宗棠入疆。
但今年年初，左宗棠才，失去了左宗棠的强大威慑，新疆的阿古柏政权能不能老实，现在清廷要考虑的不再是入不入疆的问题，而是要防备阿古柏可能对河西走廊的侵袭了，这种重臣的死，往往能影响到地缘平衡格局。
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