第七百七十九节 昏君混臣
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北洋水师跟日本联合舰队在黄海爆发的海战，如历史上一样，北洋舰队完败，损失了五艘巡洋舰后，在弹药耗尽的情况下撤退，日本没有一艘军舰沉没，北洋水师提督丁汝昌恨恨不已，哀叹哪怕是打沉对方一艘也好啊。龙腾小说网ltxsba.com
对于这场海战从军事学上分析，有人认为北洋水师有指挥失误。水平低的，盯着北洋水师排出的舰首对敌阵形说事，日本则是侧舷对敌，可事实上是北洋水师舰首对敌更能发挥战斗力，因为军舰设计的缺陷，他们在舰首对敌的情况下，更能发挥主炮的威力，日本则是侧舷对敌更能发挥出火力优势。可以说双方都是根据自身军舰特点设计的战斗阵形，说不上是谁优谁劣。
还有说北洋水师的炮弹里填沙子的，这也是不懂行的说法，此时的火炮就是这样。炮弹弹头中要么装填高爆炸药，增加杀伤力，要么装填沙石，增加重量。北洋水师重炮有优势，装填沙石增加穿甲威力是正常的，世界通用如此。北洋水师的炮弹都是进口，炮弹上没有什么可说的。
水平较高的则说北洋水师的对敌指挥，当日本联合舰队开始在北洋水师面前展开机动的时候，北洋水师抓住了他们的脱节的情况，全体升火冲了过去，打算切断日本舰队。结果由于军舰速度慢，没能切断日本舰队，反而导致侧翼暴露给了日本舰队。
这个指挥上是有争论的，有人说北洋水师的指挥官抓住了日本舰队航速不一造成的脱节机会，只可惜军舰速度太慢，没能抓住这个机会，所以说不是指挥官的指挥失误，而是装备的劣势使然。
这其实就是给北洋水师洗地了，作为一个指挥官，不能根据己方舰队的性能做出正确的指挥，本身就是一种失误。由于北洋水师的失误，日本联合舰队用侧舷最大火力猛击北洋水师的侧翼，击沉了五艘巡洋舰后，北洋水师弹药耗尽开始撤退。
跟历史上一样，北洋水师损失了一些巡洋舰，但是主力铁甲舰一艘未沉，甚至一艘未伤，战后统计，定远等铁甲舰遭受了上千发日本炮弹的打击，但是毫无损伤，岿然不动。这本来就证明，铁甲舰在对阵巡洋舰的时候，有绝对的优势。只可惜他们在没有遭受重创的情况下，不得不撤退。
所以这场海战最大的失利，恐怕不是指挥失当，而是炮弹不足的问题。
而造成这个问题的原因，根据大明情报部门的反馈，竟然是满清皇帝光绪的直接原因。
年轻的光绪皇帝在这场战争中扮演了相当不光彩的角色，当然历史上黑锅都给李鸿章背了，但事实上，李鸿章的表现，要比光绪好得多。
首先光绪是主战派，年轻人主战，性格使然，但还有深层次的政治背景，光绪成年了。
成年了就要亲政，但面对慈禧不肯轻易交出权力，一再拖延的情况下，光绪需要威望，这是他主战的原因之一，他需要一场胜利来为他亲政赢得威望。聚拢在光绪身边的一批主战派官员，都是清流，以他的老师翁同酥为首，极力主战。翁同酥又跟李鸿章是政敌，而且还有私仇。当年翁同酥的哥哥，就是李鸿章为曾国藩写的一封奏折，被发配去了新疆。所以翁同酥主战，还有借日本的手，削弱李鸿章权势的权谋在里面。
年轻不懂事的小皇帝，带有私心的大臣，让这场战争从一开始就蒙上了一层阴影。
接着战争爆发后，光绪皇帝豪情万丈，大概想起了康熙、乾隆等祖先的丰功伟绩，自认为军事才能爆棚，完全看不上李鸿章这种军事起家的官员的指挥，不断的越级，圣旨甚至直接下到了北洋水师舰队之中。
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