第六百七十一章 杨统
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杨统轻蔑地瞥了乌显一眼，冷冷道：“山民直言不讳，谈不上对郡王无礼。总而言之，山民粗鄙，甘于山野，不问世事，郡王请回吧！”
孔晟呵呵笑了：“先生，切莫逐客。孔某此来，邀请先生出山帮我做事，并非为土地之事。而是乌显，取我的包裹来！”
乌显跺了跺脚，脸色不善地回身从马鞍上取过孔晟带来的东西，一脚踢开篱笆门，走进去，放在两人之间的草地上，然后将包裹打开，露出其内一个方方正正的木匣子。
孔晟笑吟吟地打开木匣子，露出其内密密麻麻一排排一列列大小规格统一的雕刻着反字的模型。
杨统放眼过去，顿时脸色一变，目光一凝。
他颤抖着双手过去，捏起两枚活字模体来，神色变幻不定，嘴角有着明显的抽搐。
“先生可知孔某制作此物所为何来？”孔晟淡淡道。
杨统慢慢抬头望着孔晟，脸上的震撼之色无法遮掩，他颤声道：“如果山民没有猜错，这应该是印字的模具，与寺庙之中印制经文的雕刻木板有异曲同工之妙，但更……更加不可思议！”
印刷术在中唐不是什么稀罕事，杨统这种读书人岂能不知。工人把木材锯成一块块木板，把要印的字写在薄纸上，反贴在木板上，再根据每个字的笔划，用刀一笔一笔雕刻成阳文，使每个字的笔划突出在板上。木板雕好以后，就可以印书了。
“先生，孔某用胶泥制字，一字为一印，用火烧硬。排版时先预备一块铁板，铁板上放松香、蜡、纸灰等物，铁板四周围着一个铁框，在铁框内摆满要印的字印，摆满就是一版。然后用火烘烤，将混合物熔化，与活字块结为一体，趁热用平板在活字上压一下，使字面平整。便可进行印刷。用这种方法，印二、三本与雕版没有什么差别，如果印数多了，印上几十本以至上千本，效率就很高了……”
孔晟娓娓而谈：“孔某把这叫做活字印刷术。活字制版避免了雕版的不足，只要事先准备好足够的单个活字，就可随时拼版，大大地加快了制版时间。活字版印完后，可以拆版，活字可重复使用，且活字比雕版占有的空间小，容易存储和保管，这样活字的优越性就表现出来了……”
这活字印刷孔晟早就搞出来并应用在孔氏书坊的印刷之中了，只不过，作为孔氏商贸集团的高度商业机密，至今没有外传开来罢了。
随着孔晟的讲述，杨统的神色渐渐平静下来。但因为活字制版摆在眼前，这让杨统的心神受到了极大的冲击，对于孔晟之前的诸多轻视，瞬间一扫而空。
至少在杨统看来，孔晟发明出活字印刷术，绝对是利国利民的大好事。
“郡王的活字印刷术让山民大开眼界，钦佩之至。只是山民并非作坊主，这等印刷字模如此珍贵，送于山民也是无用，还请郡王收回！”杨统肃然道。
“请问先生，为什么朝中为官中多为世家子弟？而乏寒门士子？难道真的只是世家把持科考和晋身之路的原因吗？”孔晟笑吟吟道，也没有收起活字雕刻版来。
“世家大族之所以占据朝堂，除了晋身之道通畅之外，一个重要的因素就是世家豪门垄断文化资源。说的直白点，就是世家通过控制读书来削弱寒门上进的力量，从而达到控制天下民众的目的。”孔晟淡淡又道：“寒门百姓没有钱读书，读书是一件奢侈的事情。而寒门子弟哪怕是倾尽所能读书学成，也因为世家占据朝堂而缺乏晋身机会。”
“所以……”孔晟笑而不语。
杨统神色变幻，突然颤声道：“郡王的意思是……”
杨统猜到了孔晟的意图，但是拿不准，或者说不敢说出口来，因为这可是一个天大的忌讳。
“活字印刷提高印刷效率和降低印刷成本，大批量廉价的书本问世，穷人和寒门子弟都有机会读书，学识不再是世家子弟独有的身份标识，假以时日……天下寒门崛起、世家式微岂不是指日可待？”孔晟缓缓起身：“先生觉得孔某所言，有没有道理？”
“孔某想要在江南设立一所平民学堂，由寒门士子担任教师，凡有心读书者，都可入学。学费由本王承担。将来，如果时机成熟，本王会在江南各地州府县设立平民学堂，招纳寒门子弟入学……”
杨统脸色涨红起来，神色变得无比的激动，他是何等心胸之人，自然明白孔晟这样做或者说孔晟一旦这样做了，寒门的崛起就真正看到了希望。这种文化的推广和传播，是一种无可言喻的大功德，这让杨统看到了某种希望。<();
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