第八十一章 现实和道义
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宇文虚中还举了一个形象的例子来说明。更多小说ltxsba.com
联金攻辽，就象一个大富翁和一个穷人比邻而居，大富翁想吞并穷人，扩大自家的地盘，于是找来一个强盗，对他说，干掉这个穷小子，他的地盘给你一半，他的财产全部归你。这件事如果干成了，大富翁的邻居随即由一个穷人变成了一个强盗，试想，从此以后，大富翁还有安稳日子过吗？
换句话说，就是我们现在干的这档子事，如同邻居家进了强盗，我们不但不去救，还趁乱抢劫分赃，这种事不能干，缺德。
宇文虚中因此向朝廷提出了联辽论。
他认为，自女真侵辽以来，辽朝向幕本朝，一切恭顺，如今舍恭顺之契丹，而以强悍之女真为临，恐中国边患未有宁期，不如联辽抗金。
从道义上来考虑，太宰郑居中和知枢密院事邓洵武也有论述。
以太宰郑居中为首的主和派大臣坚持坐观论。
他们奏请皇帝，守盟誓，罢使节，严厉谴责蔡京、童贯身为国家重臣，废弃祖宗盟约，凭空制造事端。
郑居中在奏章中说，澶渊之盟后，两国百年平和，边境宴然，兵不识戈，农不加役。今若毁约背盟，自当仔细计议，何况用兵之道，胜负无常，即使获胜，府库乏与犒赏，编户困于供役，也是蠹国害民之举，如果失败，后果就更不堪设想了。
郑居中责备蔡京，作为国家元老，却不守信用↓起战事，致生灵涂炭，国家析。他侃侃而谈，蔡京一句话就把他堵了回去，“这是皇帝的意思。皇帝无法忍受以大宋之强大。每年却要交给辽国五十万岁币的耻辱。”
知枢密院事邓洵武也反对与金联袂攻辽，他说，国朝初年，以太宗之神武，赵普之谋略，曹（彬）潘（美）之能将，百战百胜。征伐四方，唯独燕云未下。何况今日，怎可轻议？且百年盟誓，一朝弃之，诚恐兵革一动，中国昆虫草木。皆不得休息矣！
他的这份奏章看上去是直截了当地反对出兵，其实是曲折隐晦地否定了做这件事情的人。零点看书说白了就是告诉皇帝，这件事是件好事，平燕策也不错，但能不能做好，要看在什么时候由什么人去做。眼下这个时候，由现在这帮人去做，中国肯定完蛋。信心十足，坚决种皇帝地主张。认为中国与契丹虽为兄弟之邦，然百余年来，彼常开边衅慢我者多矣。且兼弱攻昧，武之善经也，今我不取燕云，女真必强，中原故地将不复我有。
这话说得也是感慨激昂，无可辨驳。
皇帝听到这些话，人有些晕乎【来他雄心勃勃。要收复幽云之地，完成祖宗未了之大业。结果被迎头浇了一盆冷水。他也知道，这些反对者也不是吃饱了撑的，他们说的话也是实情。
这时候，马政、马扩已经出使归来，金国使者也到了汴京，但随即传来辽金议和的消息。
中书舍人吴时上书阻谏，极力劝阻皇帝不要背弃百年盟约。接着又发生了三件事，这三件事让皇帝下了决心，不再联金攻辽了。回国了，他们特别捎来了高丽国王地口信，“闻天子将用兵伐辽，辽乃兄弟之国，存之足以为边捍，女真虎狼耳，不可交也。”高丽王建议大宋皇帝存辽、援辽，以辽之军力为宋捍边。
这个主意与宇文虚中的联辽论，倒是不谋而合，有异曲同工之妙，但关键不是这个，而是大宋联金攻辽一事连高丽人都知道了，那也就没有秘密可言，辽人会加以防备，会改变策略，比如与金国主动议和，如此一来，收复故土也就难上加难了。
第二件事是一个叫安尧臣的草泽小民给天子上了一封万言书，其中历数朝政之失，宦官之横，他认为今日之患在内不在外，故晚上睡不着觉，日日夜夜为皇帝但心。临了还把童贯、蔡京、赵良嗣这帮人骂得狗血淋头，说他们不知唇亡齿寒，相互勾结，献平燕之议，背后有不可告人的目的。
一个草民不可能知道朝廷机密，这个安尧臣显然受到了主和派大臣的指使，由此可以想象朝廷反对派为了阻止联金攻辽，已经想尽了办法，用尽了手段。
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