第七十八章 神秘而强悍的西夏
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李虎对西夏很陌生，他对这个王国的了解最初来源于老爹的故事，但也就是个蛮荒小国的印象而已，直到义军进入西京道作战后，他才从山后人的描述中知道了大夏国和它的统治者李氏皇族。龙腾小说网ltxsba.com因为西京道毗邻大夏，再加上辽国已经岌岌可危，不难预见到这个神秘的西陲王朝即将加入到代北战场，在瓜分契丹人的盛筵上分一杯羹n此李虎才开始重视它，了解它，但因为军务缠身，时间有限，他对大夏国的了解只有一鳞半爪。
现在宇文虚中提出联夏抗金之策，以确保大同和山后九州的安全，李虎才突然意识到自己因为不熟悉大西北而疏忽了大夏国。义军若想在代北立足，强大的敌人不仅仅只有女真人，还有那数百里之外的党项人。
李虎虚心求教，询问大夏国的事。
宇文虚中和李纲随即给李虎详细介绍。
大夏国位于大西北，宋人称之为西夏，这是一个以党项族、汉族和吐蕃族为主的王国，疆域方圆数千里，至今为止已经立国七十余年。
党项族世居青韩南部，据说其先祖是羌人，而大夏皇族却是鲜卑人，是大魏（北魏）皇族拓跋氏的后代。党项人自隋唐时起内附中原，首领拓跋赤辞受唐王朝赐李姓。
唐初，党项人受吐蕃威逼，请求内迁，大唐皇帝同意了，于是自青候西北方向大迁移，历经百年才逐渐稳定下来，并形成了以夏州（西靖边线）为中心的平夏部，庆州（甘肃庆阳县）陇山以东的东山部和横山地区的南山部等聚居地。
唐末，党项人因剿黄巢有功，受封夏州定难军节度使，统辖夏州等五州地区。进爵夏国公，首领复赐李姓。两百年来，他们一直统治着甘肃一带。
宋初，太祖削藩，迫使其献出夏、绥、银、宥、静五州领土，威胁到党项人的生存。这时。西夏王朝的奠基者李继迁出现了。他当时是夏州定难军管内都知蕃落使，得知大宋削藩，随即举旗叛宋，并结援辽国收复五州，寇掠大宋，打下了一大片疆土。他的儿子李德明继位后，采取倚辽和宋之策，西掠吐蕃健马，北收回鹘锐兵‖时向辽，宋称臣。辽、宋也各为其利，对李德明竟相封王进爵。
李德明死后。其子李元昊继位。李元昊实施了一系列振兴策略，去除了唐、宋赐姓，改姓嵬名。七十多年前（宋宝元元年，公元038年）十月十一日正式称帝，国号大夏，史称西夏。
李元昊遣使到宋，要求大宋皇帝正式承认他的皇帝称号。宋夏战争随即爆发。李元昊很厉害，在好水川和三川口连败宋军，仁宗皇帝无奈。只好册封元昊为夏国王，承认党项人的割据地位‖年辽夏战争爆发，契丹人想趁火打劫，结果也被击败了。
于是。天下形成了宋、辽、夏三足盯之局面。
西夏地疆域东临黄河。西界玉门关。南接萧关”抵大漠〗地二十二州（包括今宁夏及陕西北部、甘肃西北部、青韩北部及内蒙古部分地区）。实力强悍。
李虎听得津津有味。至此才对西夏有了个清晰地认识。但他对西夏地历史不感兴趣。他最关心地是西夏有多少军队。如果西夏对代北用兵。它能动用多少军队。
“正常情况下。党项人可以动用十万到十五万军队攻打代北。”
宇文虚中这句话刚刚说出来。李虎就傻住了。在他地印象里。党项人大概和阻卜人差不多⌒个几万军队不得了了。哪知宇文虚中一张嘴。就是十万以上地军队。这让李虎意识到自己在代北策略上出现了严重错误。自己地主要对手不仅仅是女真人。还有这个和大宋断断续续打了几十年仗地党项人。这个对手甚至比女真人更可怕。
宇文虚中随即说到了西夏地制度。
西夏的律制深受大宋的影响，官制、军制等各项制度基本上模仿大宋。
西夏的中枢由中书省∴密院、三司和御史台等机构构成，其中枢密院是西夏最高军事统御机构，下设诸司。
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