第三十七章 乱中取胜
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李复突然辞世，给正面临的关学以重创。更多小说ltxsba.com
一个学派的领军人物倒下了。而这个学派刚刚崛起不久尚没有扎稳根基，可以想像此事对关学的打击之大。
李虎的反应极其迅速，他首要以天子的名义给李复以赠封，接着又亲自赶到太学，明确告诉儒士们，关学的官学地位不可动摇，但儒学若想发展，靠一枝独秀不行，必须走百家争鸣的路子，这样儒学才能发展得更快更好更有助于中土的振兴。
李虎这番话稳定了儒士们的情绪，同时也不失时机地把晋学引进了长安。
晋学来自于北方，李虎也是来自于北方，而晋学显然更符合李虎的利益需求，这两者若结合到一起，对关学的影响非常致命，所以关学大儒马上做出了反应，的两派重新走到了一起，共同商量出了一个关学的发展方向，并及时奏禀李虎。
李虎再度赶赴太学，召集关学大儒连日商讨，其重点就是关学的‘精’义必须符合变革的总体策略。比如重农抑商、崇本抑末就要改一改，自古以来，农业是本，商业是末，但现在形势变了，随着人口和土地的矛盾越来越突出，从事工商业的人口越来越多，那么很显然，商业也渐渐变成了本业，重农抑商、崇本抑末这种思想理念就必须要改，要让天下人逐渐意识到，商业也是本业，商业和农业一样也是确保中土稳定和发展的重要支柱。
十月中，太学掀起了一场讨论热‘潮’，那就是商业在王国经济中的地位问题，由这个问题引出了土地和人口的问题，接着更尖锐的问题出现了，那就是土地‘私’有制的问题，土地‘私’有制的问题有它的根源，而根源就是“不抑兼并、放任自由”的经济政策，如果按这个基本国策来发展，那么土地‘私’有制不可变革，而土地兼并问题也就会愈加突出。
土地兼并对国祚的稳定和发展到底是好事还是坏事？历史证明，这是坏事。
然而，现实问题是，随着农耕水平的提高，水利灌溉设施的完善。粮食的产量越来越高，并且满足了中土人口的需要。正是因为农业发展了，粮食产量提高了，商业的繁荣才有了可能，那么，历史发展到今天，土地兼并还是不是导致国祚败亡的最大根源呢？
从大宋在鼎盛时期突然崩溃的事实来看，土地兼并已经不是或者不是大宋突然崩溃的最直接、最严重的原因了。
由此，辩论的方向渐渐改了，改为坚持土地‘私’有制，接着在李虎和长孙康宁等一些大臣们的有意引导下，官田‘私’有化随即成为讨论的重点。
官田是官府公有，是官府维持日常开支和官员俸禄的来源，它不用‘交’田租，其它赋税则由官府转嫁给租种田地的雇农，但在实际运作中，官府的开支并不都由官田收入支出，其中朝廷要调拨一部分，地方官府还要在上缴国库的赋税中截留一部分，另外地方官府还要征收各种各样名目繁多的地方赋税，这样一来。官田收入最终落到谁的腰包里就一清二楚了，所有人都知道官田收入被官僚们挥霍一空，官田成了官僚们公开贪污的取之不竭的金库。
“东南叛逆逃到广南西路，那里地形复杂，的确不好打。”长孙康宁建议道，“如果时机合适的话，还是派人招降吧。”接着他脸‘色’一苦，又把话题扯到了地方形势上，“大帅，地方形势紧张，这样发展下去，估计到了明年开‘春’，事情就会变得一发不可收拾。如果那时候契丹人在北方打败了，我们就不得不发动北伐，形势将对我们非常不利。”
“有什么不利的？”李虎冷笑道，“我在代北、河东、中原和山东有几十万大军，你只要给我钱粮，我想怎么打就怎么打。至于地方上的叛‘乱’，我只要杀了首恶，平息了民愤，那就行了。”
李虎说得轻松，长孙康宁却惊出了一声冷汗。
“大帅，以我看……”
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