第十六节 攀谈（下）
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从顺治下令建立绿营开始，清军的主体就开始变成了绿营，明军最主要的敌手也变成了绿营，不过很多绿营自己对此还没有意识，邓名也是在两次东征后才意识到这一点。龙腾小说ltxsba.com在川军军事训练中，绿营的编制和战斗力强弱是很重要的学习内容，书院的教授、讲习也向同秀才普及这些军事知识。
相比川军，山东义军的准备就非常不足，大部分义军对全国的军事情况毫无了解，很多人对济南府的力量都缺乏了解，只是知道自己身边一亩三分地的情况。邓名面前的几个山东好汉，在义军中就算见多识广的了，也搞不清楚山东以外的外省强军都有哪些，对清廷中央部队的了解基本就是“八旗兵”三个字。
邓名就在饭桌上给他们介绍了一下，绿营的兵员全部是招募来的，首先招募成丁，从中选拔为守营兵，再从中选拔精干为步战兵，更精锐的是马战兵♀些马、步战兵和守营兵丁组成了绿营部队的主力，营兵交给将领驻扎各地镇压汉人反抗。而在这些营兵之上，则是四种标兵，总督指挥的督标、巡抚的抚标、提督的提标和总兵的镇标。其中总督的标兵最有战斗力，也是各大总督倾力打造的直属武力，而巡抚的抚标理论上是一省最精锐的绿营兵，但这个编制和提督的提标相近，由于巡抚时文官而提督是武官，所以巡抚的标营实际上较差，战斗力远在提标之下，而个镇总兵的亲兵营，就是镇标。比如王明德的亲兵营就属于镇标，而胡文科的手下就是普通的营兵。
“满清十督标，十四提标大都很有战斗力，除了漕运总督和漕标和河道总督的河标是凑数的，”对川军来说漕运总督的标营就是徒有其名，根本称不上精锐，听说黄河总督的标营的主要工作也是设卡，装备还比不上漕标后，川军也把河标划入了鱼腩部队，邓名对二者根本看不上：“事的就是十二抚标，六十六镇标，一千二百营兵，满额是六十万绿营披甲兵，不过实际上谁知道呢，至少李国英、蒋国柱的督标肯定是很多年都没满额过了。”
尽管理论上标兵会比营兵更有战斗力，但实际上未必，富庶的江南的营兵装备和军饷都有保证，而北方的标兵未必能得到应有的待遇。除了装备差异外，还有兵源问题，大明最精锐的部队就是秦军，而清廷最有战斗的部队就是甘陕绿营。
“西北二百多营兵，十二万甘、陕、宁绿营，是清廷的支柱。”对于山东人感到很苦恼的川陕总督标营，邓名给了很高的评价，虽说抬高手下败将就是抬高自己，不过邓名倒不是因为这个原因而是真心实意地重视西北军：“不过永历十二年吴三桂进攻云贵的时候带走了不少精锐，洪承畴也抽调了大批西北精兵，五年来我趁着甘陕绿营元气还没有恢复又连续攻打他们，所以甘陕绿营的战斗力始终不能恢复到永历十二年之间。”
在甘陕绿营中，实力也不是完全遵循标营强于营兵这个规律的，比如陕西提督张勇的亲兵战斗力高于大部分营兵，但未必就比他手下的王进宝的营兵高多少。因为后者南征北战经验丰富，本人很会练兵还有一批同样有经验的军官（邓名没有彻底消灭干净），加上王进宝和上司关系不错，能要来足够的经费，所以虽然是营兵但并不比镇标的战斗力差。
而副将赵良栋的亲兵战斗力更为可观，提督张勇并不是旗人，但赵良栋是以旗人的身份来带绿营兵，装备、军饷都能得到保证，而且就算实力强劲，北京也很放心，知道这一支绿营劲旅是掌握在干儿子手里。
邓名听说赵良栋和王进宝在河西又编练了不少绿营，不过河西绿营受到卫拉特蒙古的牵制，大批的兵丁要用来防守边界线上的堡垒，即使有足够的粮秣供应，也无法长期离开驻地进入四川作战，就像上次重庆之战时赵良栋、王进宝本计划春、夏出发，秋季参与作战，而秋后蒙古人的马壮后他们就需要赶回驻地。
自从邓名说了他的战绩后，接下来的时间里山东人就变成了更彻底的听众，吃完饭后邓名让他们回去休息的时候，几个人脸上还都是敬仰和钦佩之色。
“张尚书不同意议和。”山东人走后，邓名就对周开荒说道。
“不奇怪，”周开荒飞快地答道：“不过难道其他人就同意吗？”
“也都不同意。”邓名摇摇头，张煌言是反对得最激烈的一个，而巩焴也不赞同，夔东众将虽然有人觉得邓名谈判从来没有吃亏过，但也都认为和地方谈判和公开与清廷谈判是两回事，说出去太难听。
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