第5节：老板八大财务难题(5)
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第一，老板挣钱不管账
大家对此问题可能觉得不可思议：企业是赢利的机器，老板的职能是组织社会资源实现资本增值，也就是赚取利润。龙腾小说ltxsba.com赚取利润就离不开账，老板怎么可能不管账呢？但事实上我们有的老板确实不管账，自己财务账上有多少钱都不知道，乐于当甩手掌柜。也有不少民营企业的老板痴迷于自己的经验，错误地认为企业效益是靠业务做出来的，而不是由财务管理管出来的。因此他们往往用业务管理的思路和方法管理财务，用自己心中那本账来代替财务这本账。
第二，事后算账
有些老板整日忙于生产和经营，认为自身要做的就是对生产、经营、技术、策划、研发、销售等进行决策，对于财务管理往往是被推着往前走，不注重事前管理和过程控制，完全无视财务信息对企业生产经营活动的指导作用。结果到了年终时才发现，自己企业的财务账目，工商年检、税务稽查都通不过。老板这时才着起急来，到处求爷爷告奶奶。这种现象的产生就是典型的事后算账的结果。
第三，账内算账
有很多老板在财务上非常精明，许多财务人员科目也做得很专业，但是他们算账的前提有局限，就是在进行财务管理和税务筹划的时候往往习惯于账内算账。比如，到了年终时，由于企业账上利润比较高，应该交纳所得税，老板和财务人员的第一反应常常是增加成本，于是在这种思路下他们到处找票增加成本。在我看来，这些老板和财务人员的思路都是账内算账的思路。对企业来说，一方面账内避税空间有限，账内避税实际上是钻税法的空子，是小打小闹；另一方面如果账内偷税，后患无穷。因此，账内算账很难达到企业合理避税的目的，解决不了老板真正的难题，搞不好还会把老板送进监狱。这样的例子在民营企业中也是屡见不鲜的。
第四，账内不规范
专业会计人员一般都了解会计法、税法等基本的法律法规和会计准则的要求，但老板往往没有把法律的规范要求作为其财务的指导原则，毫无道理地要求会计人员按照自己的想法随意做账。久而久之，账目不规范就成了企业的一块心病，总觉得账拿不出手，不敢让人看，不敢让人查。但“丑媳妇早晚得见公婆”，政府的两个职能部门在管理企业的账目，一是税务部门，一是工商部门。税务部门每个月要求企业报一次税，等于检查一遍；工商部门每年一次年检，也是一次检查。企业不管账内规不规范，都必须面对这两个部门。这是企业无法回避的问题。
第五，内外账并行
有一次讲课的时候，一位老板听我讲了“高手做账只用一套”的理念后，站起来说：“一套账根本不可行！如果只做一套账，企业销售中的回扣怎么办？白条怎么办？小金库的钱往哪儿放？”下课以后，他又找到我说：“刘老师，我告诉你一招，一套账不行，两套账不行，我做三套账总行了吧？”这个事例反映了企业普遍存在着两套账甚至多套账并行的问题，也充分反映出许多老板在财务管理指导思想上的混乱。
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