第10节：账前消化(3)
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在这种情况下，业务的格局决定了开票的格局，合同怎么签订决定了如何开票、开多少票、什么时候开票，开票格局又决定了会计核算的格局，因为会计做账与律师打官司有些类似，律师打官司凭的是证据，而会计做账必须以票据说话。更多小说ltxsba.com
传统做账方法的最大弊端是事后算账，它既不考虑税务、工商、信贷部门等外在因素的制约，也不考虑企业战略、愿景、组织框架等内在的管理需要，这种事后算账给企业账务管理和核算工作造成了极大的麻烦。
弊端一，事后算账只有事后认账。
例如，某企业2005年初为了吸引投资，请我们为其整理2003年的账目。我们组织专家审查了2003年的账目，针对企业的情况提出一套解决方案，但是在操作中遇到了很多问题，其中一点就很令人头痛——企业2003年的票据不全。整理2003年的账，需要反映2003年业务的所有票据，但实际情况是，时隔一年，票据已经不完整。没有票据就无法做账，我们的好方案因为票据不全而不能实施，老板感到非常懊恼，但也只有认账。
弊端二，事后算账满足不了企业的合理性需要。
有观点认为，会计核算的基本要求是真实性，事后算账应该是真实、完整地记录了公司的业务发展情况和经营过程，但是企业的财务目标需要是：在真实性的基础上满足合理性。事后算账满足不了企业合理性的需要，企业对财务的合理求是企业发展的最内在、最原始的动力。
弊端三，新旧账目难以衔接。
假如把企业已经向税务部门报出的账目称为旧账，整理以后的账目称为新账，新账整理出来后一般与旧账是不一致的，存在着一些差异，如何调整这些差异？仅仅从账目处理上讲，应该不存在问题，但是企业向税务部门报账以后，税务部门是留有记录的，整理后的新账必须要与税务部门的记录相衔接。这就不是简单的账目调整问题了，很可能涉及多缴或者少缴税款的问题。这样一来，新旧账目的衔接就变得比较复杂和困难了。
二、账前消化四部曲
（一）目标控制做账法
传统的做账方法的最大弊端是事后算账，而事后算账导致了企业一系列财务问题的产生。那么，我们能不能由被动到主动、变事后算账为事前算账呢？我们在总结和提炼长期工作心得的基础上，早在1999年就提出了目标控制做账法。
目标控制做账法是指根据企业整体战略确定财务战略目标，变事后被动做账为事前主动消化，在遵循国家各项法律法规、不违背会计原则的基础上，做到既真实反映企业的经营状况，同时又能实现企业财务目标的一种账务处理方法。
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