第五十二章 团结
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“那是因为你不了解阿富汗！”佩素尔打断了我的话，说道：“记得我告诉过你……阿富汗就是‘山上的人’的意思吗？因为我们阿富汗人住在山上……而这个山一不能种田二不能打猎，有的只是中亚、西亚等往来不绝经过阿富汗的商人……那你觉得阿富汗人能做些什么？”
我想了想，就带着不确定的口气说道：“难道是……抢劫？”
佩素尔点了点头：“这就是阿富汗人民风剽悍的原因……再加上现实环境的艰苦，使得阿富汗人不得不三五成群的团结在一起……但又因为每一片土地能容纳的人数不多，所以……这种团结注定只有一小撮人，而且是排他的！”
“哦！”我恍然大悟的点了点头，这其实就跟一山不容二虎的道理是一样的……老虎的食量很大。一座山如果同时有两头老虎的话，那么山上的食物根本就不够同时养活两只老虎≮是……在长期的进化过程中就养成了老虎的排它性……它们会占山为王，划一个山头不容许别的老虎侵犯自己的土地。
阿富汗人想必也是这样……抢劫这个行当并不简单，一方面他们人数不能太少……太少了根本就打不过护商武装，另一方面他们的人数也不能太多，太多抢到的东西不够分，而且也会让商队望而却步。
于是长期发展下来……就形成了阿富汗现在这样一个个互不相容的小部落。
“所以……”佩素尔说：“尊敬的客人……你应该也看到了，如果是在一个部落内，或是一支游击队内部……那么他们就是团结的，也恰恰是因为这种团结……才使得他们对于部落以外的人或事产生抗拒心理……所以阿富汗的问题并不是不团结，而是太团结了！”
我点了点头，不得不承认佩素尔说的有道理……所以“团结”这个词应该从两方面来看……太团结了也不见得是件好事，不团结也不见得是件坏事，因为不团结就代表着很少有阿富汗这样三、五成群的利益小群体。
不是有句话吗？“一个中国人是条龙，三个中国人是条虫”……
这话当然就是讽刺中国人不够团结，以前我也深以为然，因为在生活中就很少看见有什么三、五个中国人团结在一起或者合伙做生意会成功的……但现在却觉得这话后面应该再加上一句话：“一个国家的中国人又是条龙”……而且还是头巨龙，因为中国人讲究的不是三个人、五个人的团结，而是一种全国人民朝一个方向发展的大团结，是以整个国家利益为中心的大同。
这时我就觉得很奇怪，跟佩素尔交谈的时候……感觉他是个很睿智的人，看事情尤其是能够把阿富汗的历史跟现在的形势结合起来研究，所以对问题研究得十分透彻……我想，这也是为什么会有这么多游击队跟着他一起在杰希奥山谷一起作战的原因。
但是……客观的说他却并不是适合的领导者。
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