第二百三十二章共青团之鹰
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然而，农业机械的短缺影响了农业劳动的进程。备件也不足。几乎所有的重型柴油拖拉机，大部分卡车和相当数量的马匹被调缠作战军队了。十五马力的农用
拖执机总数，194o年为六十八万三千八百台，到1941年年底减少到叫四十四万—千八百台。卡车数量在194o年为二十二万八千二百辆，1941年则减少别六万六千辆。因此在战争的第—年，收割庄稼除了用机器以外，还得使用人力。后方集体农庄的百分之六十七、国营农场的百分之十三谷类作物是靠畜粒引的机器和人力收割的。
前线事态进展不利，严重地影响了农业。194o年共有二十三万六千九百个集体农庄，到1941年年底减少到十四万九千七百个；国营农场从四千一百五十九个减少
到二千六百九十—个；机器拖拉机站从七干零六十九个减少到四千八百九十八个。粮食总产量194o年为九千五百六十万吨，1941年则减少为五千五百九十万吨。全国少收了数千万吨甜菜、向日葵和马铃薯。
牲畜的总头数锐减。1941年12月与上一年同期相比：牛从五千四百八十万头减少到三千一百四十万头；猪从二千七百六十万头减少到八百二十万头；羊从九千—百七十万只减少到七千零六十万只；马从二千一百万匹估计用是一千一百万匹）减少到一千万匹。。国家对农产品的收购量也相应减少。
，由国家分配粮食的居民、军人有77oo万人，统一饲料分配的马约12o万匹。
1942年的农业生产水平继续下降。农业经历了更加复杂的过程。粮食总产量仅达到二千九百七十万吨，而194o年曾是九千五百五十万吨；棉花总产量仅为一百
三十万吨，而194o年是二百二十万吨。按1943年1月1日的情况统计，牛的总头数比1941年1月1日减少了百分之四十八，猪减少了百分之七十八，绵羊和山羊减少
了百分之二十三。在这种情况下，国家对农产品的收购量自然要显著下降。
到1942年末，有劳动能力的集体农庄庄员比战前减少了一半。由于敌人一时侵占了大片国土，集体农庄的数量减少了百分之四十，国营农掣乎减少了一半。机
器拖拉机站和国营农场的农业机械总数也减少了。燃料缺乏，矿肥的供应几乎完全断绝。
与194o年相比，到1942年末全国职工总数由三千一百二十万人减少到一千八百四十万人，而工业生产人员由一千一百二十万人减少到七百二十万人。这是整个战争年代个最低的数字。
1942年末，国民经济中职工的件别和年龄生很大变比。在后方工作的绝大部分是青、少年和妇女。他们的人数在飞机制造、武器制造、造船、有色冶金、重型机器创造等工业部门和电站由总数的百分之五十一点一增加到百分之五十九点王，在弹药、迫击炮、机床制造、食品和乳制品工业中，由总数的百分之六十二点四增加到百分之六十九点五，而在纺织和轻工业中则分别达到工人总数的百分之八十二点四和百分之八十四点五。
接着安德烈说道：“谢列平同志，你用知道这意味着什么吧＝争最重要的东西不仅仅是军队还有后勤啊，尤其是我军现在正在准备大规模的反击然后收复失地，接下来粮食的压力非侈大啊！”
接着安德烈拿出了自己的记录，看到前线和斯大林格勒的情况，谢列平也是震撼了，他这个级别还接触不到那么多的东西，但作为一个前途光明的年轻干部他也是知道苏联的农业本来就不好，现在乌克兰又丢掉了，如今这粮食已经是一个巨大的问题了，为了红军能吃饱这老百姓的口粮是一减再减了，但是还是紧巴巴的啊！
不得不说，谢列平一下子就被安德烈忽悠得改变了目标了，谢列平同样开始对于接下来的农业生产充满了担心了，于是安德烈问道：“谢列平同志，现在您知道我要做什么了吧？”
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