第14节：哲学
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我听见大海在呼喊：还我珠贝!
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无论东方还是西方，最古老的哲学作品都是格言体或诗歌体的。更多小说ltxsba.com从什么时候起，哲学板起了论文的刻板面孔?古希腊有隐逸哲人，有逍遥学派、花园学派，哲学家们在户外、在大自然中思考宇宙和人生。我猜想，哲学完全学院化、体系化是中世纪神学兴起以后的事情，随着哲学所追问的那个”绝对”化身为上帝被关进教堂的四壁，哲学家们也就作为上帝的仆人被关进了学院的四壁，专事构造体系以论证上帝的权威。上帝死了，但仆人积习难改，总要论证点什么。
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我偏爱那些用随笔、格言、手记等散文形式写作的哲学家，我喜欢倘样在哲学的散文天地里。这里较少独断的论证和说教，有更多的质朴和自然，更多的直觉和洞见。这里没有普洛克路斯忒斯之床，用不着为了体系的需要而拉长或截短活的感觉和思想。
如果说体系巨构犹如巍峨的哥特式教堂或现代摩天大楼，那么，好的哲理散文就像一片清新的原野，当我从前者步入后者时，顿觉精神爽朗，新鲜空气扑鼻而来。
我工作了一整天。我的工作是研究哲学，也就是说，对别人的思想进行搜集、整理、分析、评论，写出合乎规范的”论文”。现在我累了，我决定把夜晚留给自己，轻松地休息一下。于是，我翻开了蒙田的随笔，读上几页，或者翻开我的小本子，写下自己的随感。这当然不算研究哲学，可是我觉得自己比白天研究哲学时更是个哲学家了……
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我于哲学一直是个闲人游客，凡见挂有”闲人莫入”、”游客止步”招牌的严肃去处，便知趣地规避。我怕那里面的气氛对我的健康和我的哲学均为不利。
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有的人惯于从一小点感受演绎出一大篇玄妙的哲理。可惜的是，在这座他自己营造的哲学迷宫里，他自己也常常迷路，找不到充当他的向导的那一小点感受了。
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新的哲学理论层出不穷。在我看来，其中只有很少的哲学，多半是学术。随着文明的进化，学术愈来愈复杂了，而哲学永远是单纯的。
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我深信哲学家与艺术家是相通的。诗人的心灵，哲学家的头脑，这两样东西难道能够分开吗?对人生的强烈感受难道不是必然会导致对人生秘密的探索吗?艺术难道不就是对人生之谜的解答吗?艺术家和哲学家是气质相似的人，他们都是不实际、不世故的，进入他们视野的是人生和宇宙的大问题。
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艺术与性，哲学与死，均有不解之缘。艺术用审美净化性的烦恼，哲学用智慧净化死的恐惧。但是，性的癫狂一方面给人以个体解体即死的体验，另一方面又是种族生命延续即抗拒死的唯一手段。所以，性兼是死和死的拯救。那么，艺术是否也兼是哲学和哲学的拯救呢?
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