第20节：一种退化
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27
当黑格尔称现代为”散文味的时代”时，他是把”散文”当作贬义词的。龙腾小说网ltxsba.com但是，这未必公正。散文的心境是一种孤寂、宁静、闲适的心境，有足够的光阴去回忆和谐想。好的散文总是散发出懒洋洋的气息。在我看来，独卧冬日向阳的山坡，或与好友炉边夜话，都是最适宜于散文诞生的情境。现代人却活得过于匆忙了，所以，现代缺乏好的散文。
从诗到散文再到论文是进化，但谁知道是否同时也是一种退化呢?
诗
1
诗的使命是唤醒感觉，复活语言。内感觉的唤醒即捕捉情绪，外感觉的唤醒即捕捉意象。复活语言，就是使寻常的词在一种全新的组合中产生不寻常的魅力。
所以，诗就是通过语言的巧妙搭配把情绪翻译成意象。
它有三重魅力：感觉的魅力，意象的魅力，语言本身的魅力。三者缺一，你就会觉得这首诗有点遗憾。
2
为什么要把情绪翻译成意象呢?情绪本身缺乏语言，直接表述情绪的词都过于一般化或极端化，抹杀了其中丰富的细微差别。直抒情绪的诗，听起来不是空泛，就是浮夸。语言表达意象的可能性却要宽广得多。因此，诗人就通过设计一个独特的意象，来间接地再现和唤起一个独特的情绪。
3
诗的材料和哲学的材料都基本上是现成的。在诗中，借词的新的组合表达出对世界的一种新的感觉，在哲学中，借范畴的新的组合表达出对本体的一种新的领悟，都可算作创造了。
4
哲学和诗都孕育于神话的怀抱。神话是永恒的化身，她死了，留下了一双儿女。直到今天，哲学一醒来就谈论死去的母亲，诗一睡着就梦见死去的母亲。
5
神是人类童年时代的梦，诗是人类青年时代的梦。可是，对于个体来说，事情似乎倒了过来：诗是青年人的梦，神是老年人的梦。
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