第二百七十九章 读书为成圣，苦心为利来
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尽管弘治皇帝二十七日的丧期已过，现如今又不用上朝，可人住在承乾宫的朱厚照还是每日到乾清宫中转上一圈，摸摸这里看看那里，不时还在嘴里念叨上几句。龙腾小说ltxs520.com在外人看来，他一丁点都没有当儿子该有的那种哀痛欲绝，由是对这位小皇帝更多了几分嘀咕。就连他拒绝住在乾清宫这一条，都被不少官员在私底下拿出来议论，摇头叹息的不在少数。
然而，当焦芳一道奏疏送上，道是将朝会改成五日一朝，复设文华殿便朝的时候，从上到下的朝官们立时就顾不上那些小节了，一下子炸开了锅。有常常逃避朝会的官员拍手加好，有因循守旧的年迈老臣痛心疾首，也有迟疑不决的在悄悄琢磨……但更多的人都在观望，观望有多少人附和有多少人反对，观望朝中大佬们什么态度，观望小皇帝又是什么态度。而在这一片迟疑不决的态度之中，王守仁在弘治皇帝驾崩之后的首场讲学开始了。
城南的童家桥北边是琉璃厂，因附近有一处小水洼，早年间也有商人造了一座宅子，但正统年间瓦剌兵临城下，就是京城也不过堪堪保住，更不用说其他地方，于是这宅子也一度荒废了下去。之后随着京城附近的渐渐太平，南来北往的商人日渐增多，这废园也曾有人看上过，其中一个将其整修过之后还没几年，就被西厂的汪直看中弄到了手，其后又陷入了多年的沉寂。然而，这几天却又来了大批人，先是拆了围墙，在一棵冠盖如云的大槐树四面用砖垒成高达七八格的半圆形阶梯，又在四周围一口气移来不少树种下去，其余的不过略休整了一下残垣断壁和平整土地，顿时呈现出几分不同的野趣来。
这天一大清早，陆陆续续便有人到了这里，起初不过一两个三四个后来却是人多了，甚至有不少尚在总角的小童。眼见这般光景，其中几个认识王守仁的年轻士子不免大为奇怪，好事的不免去问了问，得知是街头巷尾有不少人传言说王守仁曾经教过当今皇帝，他们不禁为之面面相觑。而等到王守仁赶到这里的时候，那高达七八级的半圆形台阶上竟已经坐满了人，黑压压一片人头，何止二三百人。
王守仁从前也不是没在京城授徒讲学，可平日能够有几十人听讲就已经是少有了，反倒是李梦阳等人召起诗社更加一呼百应。今天李梦阳和正巧翰林庶吉士放假的湛若水一道陪着他过来，此外还有好几个朋友，见这人头攒动的光景，众人全都是大吃一惊。
王守仁原本答应徐勋的邀约只因为却不过情面，可如今这等威况却让他真的心头一振。
因而，当登上中间那圆形的凸起位置，他环视一眼那数以百计的听众，不知怎的，年少时信口说出的一句话竟是奇异地浮上了心头。因而他定了定神，便一字一句地说道：“今日不想有这许多人前来，王某原先预备的题目不免就有些小了。观今日来者，有老有少，有饱学之士，有蒙学之童，有朝堂官员，有应试士子，但想来有一点是共通的，那便是诸位都读过书。那吾等数年十数年数十年寒窗苦读，又是为何？”
只顿了一顿，王守仁便再一次地吐出了从前的那句话。只现如今这样一句话从他嘴里说出来，却不再像当年那般带着几分孩童稚气，而是更加掷地有声。
“吾等读书，是为了成圣贤！”
隐在不远处一棵柳树下的徐勋听到这么一句惊世骇俗的话，见那边厢坐着的无数人一时为之哗然，不禁在心底苦笑了起来。为了王守仁这场讲学，他没少造势，若不是这年头随随便便印传单去发，纵使他有皇帝当靠山也会被大臣们的唾沫淹死，他恨不得往满城散发一回传单去替王守仁宣传宣传。而为了今日能有些嘘头，他倒是暗地找了几个人预备视情形和王守仁唱唱反调，毕竟很多时候，名声是争出来的吵出来的，却不想王守仁自己就丢出了一个争议性最大的重磅炸弹，他那些安排都多余了。
果然，接下来炸了锅的人群中立即有人跳了起来棒斥王守仁狂妄，接下来便是真实版的舌战群儒。王守仁从圣贤非生而为圣贤，到不立大志不足以成大器，随即在面对一个士子言辞激烈地指责王守仁这番言辞是渎圣时，蓄着那一丛美髯的王守仁终于露出了一丝锋芒。
“孔圣人授门徒七十二，然七十二门徒终其一生，未有超脱孔圣人者，其后又有亚圣，然既往数千年，虽有诸可称子者，未有再能称圣贤者，何也？无有立学之心，无有教化之果，无有辅佐圣明天子治国平天下事迹，何以称圣贤？单单一人知之，哪怕能悟通天下至理，不过有慧黠而已，可但使知而行之，行而教之，教而治之，哪怕不能成圣贤，距圣贤亦不远矣！”
一口气说到这儿，王守仁几乎只是略一停顿，便言辞激烈地说道：“若无成圣贤之心，读书不过为了求功名求利益，此等人纵使立身世上，虽能名重一时，可世易时移，终有几人名垂青史？圣人当年游学列国，多有当权名重者，然现如今还有几人知之其名？读书以为成圣，我所言并不是说求圣贤其名，而是言立心而成圣！”
此时此刻，纵使是一旁本不过是来听听的湛若水，面上也露出了几分异色。若是从前那样一座大屋子众多人正襟危坐听讲，期间打断自是绝不容许，事后虽也有就一二说法而提出质疑抑或是据理力争的，终究不是眼下这般氛围。眼见王守仁和人又争执了起来，他忍不住眯了眯眼睛突然侧头看了看一旁若有所思的李梦阳。
“空同贤弟，你看今日的光景，可有什么感想？”
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