第二百一十八章 薄暮故人迎
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第二百一十八章薄暮故人迎
许清又出发，船只穿过常州府的沿街水巷，在小贩们的叫卖声中，在临水阁楼不时传出的琴萧声里，向南运河的水道驶去，水巷两岸伸出的酒旗连绵不断，埠头浣衣的女子吴音水一般的柔软。龙腾小说ltxs520.com
上午有水儿在，从丹阳到常州的路程倒不算寂寞，如今水儿已去，许清一个人躺在船舱里思索着，有些冷清。坐船虽然不象骑马吃力，但其实坐久了也让人疲惫，他坐惯了船还好点，荆六郎他们整天呆在船上，已经变得无精打采，下午还要巡视南运河两岸的水利工程，估计要到晚上才能到宜兴住宿。
让许清费神思索的是他刚在常州得来的两个消息，一个是朝廷刚发生的一场风波，王拱辰弹劾进奏院、集贤院等十多名官员，苏舜钦等人因此被贬到淮南东路，他得到的消息不详细，但从苏舜钦成了楚州知州来看，这明显有范仲淹的操作在里面，这年代的消息传递太缓慢，而且口口相传，从京城到常州千里之遥，许多内容怕已经走样，苏舜钦被贬到楚州来做知州他倒不是太在意。
他在意的是第二个消息，就在苏舜钦事件之后，赵祯竟紧接着下了两道旨意，内容就是原来范仲淹革新十策中的两策：抑侥幸、精贡举。
先说抑侥幸，原来地方各路提刑使以上的官员，以及朝中两府、两制的高官，每年在皇帝生日，及将过年关的南郊大礼之日，都可以向朝廷申请恩荫一个子侄出仕为官。
有这个制度在，朝中高官的子弟根本不用担心就业问题，而且这些高官子弟有父辈的关系在，升迁自然比别人快，落得的还都是肥差，这种靠父辈恩荫当官的二世祖，具备真才实学有能有多少？
根据范仲淹原来的提议，这次赵祯下旨针对这些不合理的现象作了一次修改，规定今后提刑使以上的地方官，任满两年后才可以提请因荫；两府及两制高官，每次年只能申请恩荫一人。最重要的是，申请恩荫的必须是自己的亲生儿子。
也就是说如果你只有三个儿子，那么即使你做三十年的高官，最终你也只有三次机会申请恩荫，而不是原来的三十次。
许清坐在船舱里喝茶，细想来觉得范仲淹这么干有点好笑，这一变改，许清估计大宋高官之中，怕是要掀起一轮纳妾高潮了，从今之后，朝中高官们业余时间做得最多的，将不再是吟诗作赋逛青楼，而是在家里做床上运动了。
要不然那么多恩荫名额岂不都浪费了？许清觉得更好笑的是，等这些高官人人娶了二三十个小妾，生了十个八个儿子后，若是范仲淹再一改，非正妻所出的嫡子不能恩荫，那这些高官岂不是只能望着那些娇滴滴的小妾兴叹，而夜夜抱着正妻努力？
范仲淹一个看似不相干的恩荫提议，竟能主宰千百高官的性福，伟大啊！当然了，从辩正学的角度来说，范仲淹目前施行的政策是得不到高官夫人们的支持的，这样只会让家里的小妾越来越多，而且来得名正言顺。只有施行许清构想的后一步方略，才会取得高官夫人们热烈的支持！
言归正传，第二道旨意是精贡举。目前朝廷科举考试注重诗赋、墨守注疏以及脱离社会现实、漠视德行。这样考出来的进士往往只会吟风弄月，没有太多的经世至用之才，做了官于百姓毫无益处。
针对这一点，这次圣旨也作出了改正，今后的科举考试，进士科将以策论为重，规定进士考试先策、次论、次诗赋；罢帖经、墨义，士子通经术愿对大义，试十道；评定标准是，进士以策、论高、诗赋次者为优等；策、论平、诗赋优者为次等；诸科经皆通者为优等；优等者即放官。
而且科举考试将与荐举制度相结合，突出德行在取士中的地位，并给“非常之才”以进身之阶；同时重视通过学校培养人才，加强儒家经典教育，克服场屋侥倖之弊。朝廷将逐步建立州县学校体系，传授儒家经典，士子必须在学校学习满三百日，才能应试。对太学和国子学也进行改革。
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