第二百四十五章 官学
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第二百四十五章官学
小厅的轩窗外，大雪纷纷扬扬，无声无息地落下，瓦面上、天井里，假山旁，悄悄地铺了一层又一层，让后衙中显得异常的静谧，偶尔有丫环小厮提着灯笼走过回廊，透过纷飞的雪花望去，红色的灯笼被渲染出一圈迷离的光晕。龙腾小说网ltxs520.com
小厅里两个小丫环随侍一旁，将调好味的鲈鱼轻轻倒入小炉沸汤中，然后重新为许清两人把酒斟满，这样的风雪之夜，良朋对坐，温酒闲话，却是教人倍感温暖。
苏舜钦端起小几上的清茶润了润口，很快把话题引到了精贡举一事上：“子澄巡视在外，对朝廷目前革新贡举之事可有不同看法？”
赵祯下了精贡举、抑侥幸两道旨意，许清在常州时就听到了，抑侥幸这一条与苏舜钦这个知州关系不大，但精贡举却与每州每府息息相关，地方文教是否兴盛，也是体现官员政绩的一个方面。而且这次在精贡举一项中，连带着提出了在各州县建立官学，凡学者两百人以上，皆置县学。系统地为国家培养人才。
之前大宋地方上官学较少，主要是以私学为主，大宋各地的私人学院多达本五十家，这些学院就如同后世的高等学府一般。比较有名的学院象岳麓、嵩阳、石鼓、应天府、茅山书院等，这些私立书院对促进大宋的教育起到了极大的作用，但相对大宋的人口基数而言，光靠这些私学远远不够。
而且这些私学在学术上虽然更加宽松；但也有不利的一面，这些学院如今已逐渐形成流派，说难听点就是形成了自己的山头，这对治学本身很有利，但对朝廷而言却未必是好事，这些学院的学子大量进入朝堂之后，因为流派的不同，很容易在朝中形成不同的政党，引发激烈的党争。
官学的完善，一是可以加大百姓受教育面，二是可以有效地削弱这些私学对朝政的影响力，使它们的重心转移到研究学术方面去，与官学形成一个相互促进的作用。
在官学上，许清自然也有些自己的想法，官学的好处无须置疑，但目前朝廷施行的力度不够，令各地建立官学的旨意是下了，但在师资及管理措施上仍很模糊，没有详细地作出规范，
许清从丫环手中接过丝绢擦了擦手，说道：“朝廷下旨精贡举，设官学自然是好事，象子美兄管辖下的楚州各县，建立州学、县学不难，但对那么偏远荒郡而言，朝廷光下这么一道旨意还远远不够，有些郡县根本无力独立承担建学的经费，即使在朝廷严令下，把官学建起来了，如何保证它能长久的开办下去呢？如何保证教员的薪俸、生员的禄米能够及时发放，而不被挪作他用？要知道许多郡县除去了上缴的赋税，地方所余有时尚不足发衙门吏员的官俸，指望这些地方官员从本就不多的库银中挤出经费来办官学？”
苏舜钦被许清一连串的问题问得无言以对，确实，若全靠地方官员的自觉办学，就算办起来也是良莠不齐，如今大宋并不止是国库空虚，地方府库同样困乏，在这种情形之下，让地方自觉办好官学确实不现实，但如今让朝廷来拨款更不现实，国库现在怕都能跑老鼠了。
苏舜钦上下瞄了许清一眼，呵呵笑道：“子澄既然想到了诸多问题，想必也有解决之道：”
许清也朗笑一声，接过丫环递过的茗茶轻汲一口，说道：“对此小弟倒是想了一些法子，只是不知朝廷愿不愿采纳。”
“子澄休要打埋伏，快快道来。”
许清也不再藏着掖着，开言道：“要建起官学不难，地方官府没有钱，但那些地主士绅钱却多的是，可许以他们官学的冠名权，相信他们很乐意捐资建学的。打个比方，若是子美兄出资建了楚州官学，那官学建成后就叫楚州苏舜钦书院，呵呵，还别说，这么好的事，子美兄可别错过。捐资建他三五个县学，若将来这些苏舜钦书院多出了几进士，苏兄岂不是桃李满天下！”
“哈哈哈！子澄啊，你这一肚子的弯弯绕，愚兄都被你说的有些动心了，何况那些地主士绅？可惜愚兄家资不丰，不如我这楚州官学就由子澄来出资吧，到时就叫楚州子澄书院好了！哈……”
“小弟倒是想啊，只怕楚州的士绅们不肯啊！子美兄试想，若是楚州官学冠以一个外来人的名字，他们作为楚州有头有脸的人物，以后还有脸出门吗？呵呵……”
两人笑了一阵，许清接着说道：“官学冠以谁的名字不重要，它作为官学的本质不会变，然而这一策只是能让各地官学顺利建起来，若想让他长久有序地开办下去，朝廷必须在各路各州设立提举官学的官员，把官学体系从地方官府职能中独立出来，由礼部直管，同时为了确保官作的经费，还应该设置学田，由地方上划出相应数量的田地，交由官学自己管理，学田所出全部归入办学经费中。”
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