第二百六十三章 朝议武举
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第二百六十三章朝议武举
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大宋的言官分属两个机构，一是谏院，二是御使台，两个机构看似重叠，其实不尽然，谏院的谏官主要的职责供奉谏诤，凡朝政得失，大则可要求廷义，小则直接上封；御使台掌内外百官奸佞，肃清朝廷纲纪，大事刚廷辩，小事则奏弹。龙腾小说ltxs520.com
总体而言，御使的权力略小于谏官，侧重点也不同，谏院的则重点是进谏皇帝本人。御使台的则重点是监察百官。台谏官员除王拱辰这样的主官外（御使中丞从三品）一般的言官的品级都不高，皆在六品以下，然品级虽小，却掌握着极大的话语权，无须确凿证据就可以对百官纠察弹劾。
所以，台谏向来是宰相的必争之地，不把这些言官掌握住，做宰相的想要政令通达很难，这些台谏官员一天弹劾你三遍，你这宰相什么也做了不了。
吕夷简为相时，台谏官员大部分被他掌握在手中，所以他做事可少有顾忌。晏殊为相后，对台谏官员自然也不会放任不理，但他一是没吕夷简那样长期把持相位，二是手腕上确实差吕夷简不少，所以现在能掌握的御使台官员只占三分之一。
黄亦然就是其中之一，用这些言官来做先锋再合适不过，他们可以风闻奏事，换成无赖点的说法就是，说话不用负责任！他即便说错了什么你也拿他没辙。
尽管如此，面对如此重大的事情，黄亦然还是面沉似水，停顿了一下，好好组织了一翻语言才接着说道：“司马法有言，国虽大，好战必亡，天下虽安，忘战必危。《易》曰君子以除戎器，戒不虞。夫兵不可玩，玩则无威，武不可废，废则召寇，昔吴王夫差好战而亡，徐偃王无武而灭，故明王之制国也，上不玩兵，下不废武。
然我大宋自开国至今，开国时能战之将皆已故去，朝廷一直柄行偃武修文策略，又使得后继无可定国之将，今契丹复又对我大宋虎视眈眈，党项人更是屡屡来犯，有鉴于此，臣奏请陛下兴武举，办武学，选拔及培养善战之将，以振我大宋军威，使夷虏不敢犯也！”
黄亦然的话一说完，大殿之中竟悄无声息，安静得让人有种诡异的感觉！直到黄亦然退回了班列，才突然有人跳出来，而且一出来就是十多个，纷纷大喊不可！仿佛一兴武举大宋就要亡国一般。
首先抢到话头的是考功院的判司事赖淡顺，考功院掌考课之法及文武大臣的磨勘、关防、资任，较考等事，这本是吏部的主要职权，现在被划出来归于考功部，所以考功部权力是极大的。
赖淡顺一拂大袖奏道：“陛下，太祖曾言，百个文官弄权，不及一个武将为祸之烈，我大宋之所以能结束后唐以来武将专权，地方割据局面，正因实行了重文抑武的国策，此乃太祖定制，陛下，前车之鉴不远，祖宗法度不可废啊！”
许清听了，觉得这话没什么新意，但没新意不等于没有作用，想必因五代之乱，心存余悸的大有人在，甚至欧阳修也是因为这个才出言反对的。
另外如今武将在朝堂上几乎没有话语权，这对文官而言，正是形势一片大好，朝中权力就那么多，若分出一半来给武将，那文官的利益就将大大的削弱。
有大局观的人不是没有，但更多的人却是只顾眼前利益，只要外敌没有打到家门，没有抢走他的财物，没有他的妻女，他们就没什么迫切感，绝对不会主动把手中的权力分出来。
看着殿中乱糟糟的一片反对声，许清抬头向前面的范仲淹等人望去，论资历和声望，许清差人家太多，现在应该是他们站出来说话的时候了，否则有些不明就理的中立派见此形势，怕是马上要倒到反对派那头去了。
范仲淹不负所望，昂然出班奏道：“陛下，臣认为黄御使所议可行。前唐之所以造成地方割据，武将专权，其主要原因在于国策失当。
前唐在军事上采用的是外重内轻政策，边境各节度使兵权太重，且过于信任外族将领，军中胡人众多，而京畿周边驻兵太少，皆是老弱未经战阵之兵，对边境将领形成不了震慑力。
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