第868章 一言定音
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张铉见没有人反对，便点点头道：“既然没有反对意见，那甲榜名单可以暂时定下来，我们再看看难以确定的前三名。龙腾小说ltxs520.com”
张铉又看了看名单道：“汾阴县薛收，钱塘县褚遂良，阳信县高季辅，都是名门子弟啊！”
这时，裴矩起身行礼道：“启禀殿下，这次科考完全是唯才是举，只看才华，不看门第，但中榜的百名士子中，八成以上都是名门子弟，微臣以为这和他们游学经历有密切关系，只有游历天下，深入民间，有足够的阅历见识，才能写出治理天下的好文章，而寒门子弟自身受家庭条件限制，大多足不出户，做出的文章也是闭门造车偏多，辞藻虽然华丽，内容却空洞无物，要改变这种局面，科举制度必须完善。”
张铉笑了笑，“裴相国说得很好，我们虽然做到了形式上的公平，但结果却并不公正，这不是一年两年能改变，确实需要完善教育和科举，不过具体完善办法我们回头再商议，今天我们先说说这三名士子怎么排名，下午就要放榜了，温侍郎是阅卷主官，你来点评一下吧！”
温彦博起身行一礼，朗声道：“这三人的策论都各有特色，堪称字字珠玑，高季辅写的是边疆控制，他用岭南为例，提出开放海疆，鼓励海外贸易，以广州、泉州为中心，设立为两座贸易大城，由朝廷直接管辖，最后形成土人自治内疆，朝廷管辖海城的局面，这样以广州的繁荣带动岭南的繁荣，以泉州的繁荣带动建安山民的发展，以点带面，共生共荣，利益紧密相连，而只要朝廷牢牢控制住广州和泉州，也就控制住了岭南，推而广之，广南和辽东也同样可以实施。”
众人都叹道：“不愧是渤海名门，看问题很透彻。”
温彦博又道：“薛收写的是人口滋生，他指出人口滋生是帝国强盛的关键，须三管齐下，首先是废奴，汉初修养生息制度弊端丛生，一味地律法松弛，无为而治，纵容了兼并蓄奴之风，导致了强者愈强，弱者愈弱，各郡豪门士族便是在这时出现，汉朝灭亡的根源却始于汉初，废除蓄奴制有利于大量释放人口。
其次是减税，人口滋生和税赋沉重有直接关系，减低税赋可以使民众家有积蓄，养育孩子的意愿自然会上升，否则民不足食，何以生儿育女，减税的同时必须要减少朝廷开支，他认为施行府兵制可以使朝廷减少最大部分的军队开支，而府兵制的前提在于均田制，均田制的基础在废奴，三者缓缓相扣，必需并举实施。
第三是革新生产技能，提高粮食产量，人口滋生缓慢的主要原因还是粮食不够吃，改良耕作工具，完善灌溉设施，在北方推广水稻，这些都是提高粮食产量的有力途径”
薛收这篇策论没有人说话，不愧是薛道衡的儿子，什么都敢说，居然提出了废奴的建议，这不知会触犯多少人的利益？
不过这样的文章却进入了前三，难道齐王殿下已经有废奴的想法了吗？
众人都偷偷向张铉望去，张铉却面无表情，淡淡道：“再说一说褚遂良的策论。”
温彦博又道：“褚遂良这篇策论很新颖，他是以大业五年发生在钱塘县的一桩案子谈起，案子是他叔父钱塘县令褚瑜主审，案情很简单，一名商人丢了一只鞋，鞋不值钱，但鞋上缀了几颗名贵的珠子，这名商人就到县衙告邻居偷了自己的鞋，当然没有什么证据，邻居也坚决不承认，这桩案子就很难再审下去了，但双方都不肯罢休，一个坚持称对方偷鞋，一个告对方诬告，褚瑜就以理判决，判这名丢鞋的商人向邻居赔礼道歉，然后以藐视官威罪各打五十板赶出县衙”
“等一等！”
张铉叫停了温彦博，对众人笑道：“大家以为这这篇策论如何？”
杜淹笑道：“故事讲得不错，但好像不符合天下这个主旨。”
工部尚书卢楚也笑道：“这个褚县令审得不错，是非曲直很清晰，受害者虽然可怜，但他却没有证据乱告，使他邻居变成了受害者，理应赔礼道歉，两人又纠缠不清，不服调解，藐视县令权威，所以各打五十大板赶出公堂也可圈可点，但微臣也觉得似乎有点偏题，难道下面还有故事？”
张铉又对温彦博笑道：“说下去！”
温彦博继续道：“这个丢鞋的商人并不肯罢休，第二天便告到了褚家，将状纸递给了褚县令的父亲，也就是这位士子的祖父褚玠。”
众人面面相觑，这后面倒有点意思了，这个褚遂良倒有勇气，竟然写到了自己的祖父，大家都期盼着继续听下去。
“褚玠受了这个案子，同时找来另外两家余杭郡的望族，许氏家主和阎氏家主，三大家主会审此案，事情出乎人意料，商人的邻居上堂后竟不敢抵赖，立刻乖乖地承认了偷鞋的事实，并从他的厨房间里挖出了埋藏的珠鞋，三名家主判决偷鞋者倒骑驴押街示众三天，替商人服差役一年”
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