第二〇四章 挑兵要领
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“你不是有过从军经历吗？你以前在哪儿当的兵？”徐弘基惊讶地询问，周围的十余名将校立刻望向朱道临。
朱道临只能再次忽悠：“晚辈在海外天枢阁当的兵，那边的军队与我大明军队不太一样，他们早已淘汰大刀长矛。全部装备火枪火炮，晚辈在他们的军队里面混了近三年，熟悉火器的操弄和训练，所以才敢对张侯爷夸口代为训练5,000人的火器营。”
众人震惊不已。实在难以想象，尽数装备火枪火炮的军队是个什么样的作战方式？
精明的张拱薇尽管同样疑惑，但他毫不怀疑朱道临的能力，直接请朱道临提意见：“既然这样，道临你说吧，什么样的士卒才合操弄火器？”
朱道临如实告知：“火器作战的特点是远距离作战。讲究的是火力的覆盖面积……意思是打出一片有多宽多深。”
“火器作战是以密集的火枪射击和火炮打击为主要作战手段，因此，大部分情况下不需要和敌人近身搏杀，只要敌人进入射程之内就可以发动。”
“以佛郎机人卖给我们的300支燧发火枪为例，这种火枪有效射程为150米左右，换成我大明算法是92步左右……这个有效射程是打出去的弹丸能够有效打死打伤敌人，实际上超出92步到150步，只要弹丸打在脸上或者没有防护的其他位置，同样能造成伤害。”
朱道临略微停顿，继续介绍火炮：“今后的战争火炮会变得更为重要，大家了解火炮的防御性打击方式，很少在进攻中使用，哪怕使用也是那种一根炮管子加两条腿的虎蹲炮，顶天了再加上几门马车拉动的短管铜炮和佛郎机子母炮，和我们即将装备的火炮大不一样，作战方式也截然不同。”
“我们的火炮是装有钢轮炮架、可跟随步兵移动作战的轻型铸钢火炮，口径分别为50mm、80mm和125mm，约一寸半、两寸半和四寸左右，使用的是新型颗粒火药，弹丸除了铁球，还有统一规格的子母弹，战船上还多一种链弹，打击的距离更远，打击的面积更宽，打击的威力更大。”
“等到年底，新型火药制造出来，我们还要在本朝几种火箭的基础上改良，用钢管制造一种轻型火箭炮，发射威力更大的火箭弹……这个问题比较复杂，一时半会儿说不清楚，等我们装备火炮之后，来一次演示大家就能看明白了。”
众将校的胃口全被吊起来了，情不自禁围拢上来，就连吴景贤也挪动凳子，尽量靠近朱道临一些，免得听漏了其中关键。
朱道临接着说兵员的挑选：“既然是以远距离作战为主，在挑选火枪兵的时候，就要以身材匀称、体力较好、动作灵活和平衡能力为标准，力气大身材魁梧的士卒不一定合适。”
“再说操炮的炮兵，海外天枢阁对炮兵的要求非常高，哪怕是炮兵里的伙夫都必须能写会算，因为需要计算炮击距离、炮击角度、炮击频率、炮击面积等等，不识字不会算就不是合格的炮兵，我大明目前尚做不到这一点……”
“所以挑选炮兵时，只能尽量挑选年轻一点的，把炮兵应该掌握的知识强行灌进他们脑子里，不停地训练他们，不停地让他们进行实弹训练，不停地逼迫他们，折磨他们，能够半夜爬起来也能按照口令准确开炮，基本就算是合格了。”
ps：谢谢剑侠dodo、訫語大大的月票，谢谢兄弟姐妹们的支持！小火继续求订阅、打赏、推荐票和月票！
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