第三十一章 勇猛无敌薛仁贵
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薛仁贵生平战功赫赫，乃是继李靖、徐世绩之后又一难得的帅才，一杆二百多斤的龙天画戟更是使得出神入化，一生征战无数，更是让敌人闻风丧胆，有着唐朝第一猛将之称！
显庆三年（658年），唐高宗命程名振征讨高丽，以薛仁贵为其副将。薛仁贵于贵端城（位于今辽宁浑河一带）击败高丽军，斩首三千余级。第二年，薛仁贵又和梁建方、契必何力等，与高丽大将温沙门战于横山。当时，薛仁贵手持弓箭，一马当先，冲入敌阵，所射者无不应弦倒地。接着，又与高丽军战于石城，遇善射敌将，杀唐军十余人，无人敢当。薛仁贵见状大怒，单骑突入，直取敌将。那个敌将慑于薛仁贵勇武，来不及放箭，即被薛仁贵生擒。不久，薛仁贵与辛文陵在黑山击败契丹，擒契丹王阿卜固以下将土，战后他因功拜左武卫将军，封河东县男。
龙朔元年（661年），一向与唐友好的回纥首领婆闰死，继位的比粟转而与唐为敌。唐高宗诏郑仁泰为主将，薛仁贵为副将，领兵赴天山击九姓回纥。临行，唐高宗特在内殿赐宴，席间唐高宗对薛仁贵说；“古善射有穿七札者，卿试以五甲射焉。”薛仁贵应命，置甲取弓箭射去，只听弓弦响过，箭已穿五甲而过。唐高宗大吃一惊，当即命人取坚甲赏赐薛仁贵。
郑仁泰、薛仁贵率军赴天山后，回纥九姓拥众十余万相拒，并令骁勇骑士数十人前来挑战。薛仁贵临阵发三箭射死三人，其余骑士慑于薛仁贵神威都下马请降。薛仁贵乘势挥军掩杀，九姓回纥大败，所降全部坑杀。接着，薛仁贵又越过碛北追击败众，擒其首领兄弟三人。薛仁贵收兵后，军中传唱说：“将军三箭定天山，壮士长歌入汉关。”从此，回纥九姓衰败，不再为边患。
乾封元年（666年），高丽莫离支泉盖苏文死，其子于泉男生继位，但为其弟泉男健驱逐，特遣使者向唐求救。唐高宗派庞同善、高品前去慰纳，为泉男健所拒，于是，唐高宗命薛仁贵率军援
送庞同善、高品。行至新城，庞同善为高丽军袭击，薛仁贵得知后，率军及时赶到，击斩敌首数百级，解救了庞同善。庞同善、高品进至金山，又为高丽军袭击，薛仁贵闻讯后，率军将高丽军截为两断奋击，斩首5000余级，并乘胜攻占高丽南苏、木底、苍岩三城，与泉男生相遇。对此，唐高宗特下诏慰勉薛仁贵。接着，薛仁贵又率两千人，进攻高丽重镇扶余城，这时，部将都以兵少，劝他不要轻进。薛仁贵说：兵“在善用，不在众”，于是率军出征，这次战役，他身先士卒，共杀敌万余人，攻拔扶余城，一时声威大振，扶余川40余城，纷纷望风降附。这时，唐又派李绩为大总管由他道乘机进攻高丽。薛仁贵也沿海继进，与李绩合兵于平壤城，高丽降伏。之后，唐高宗命薛仁贵与刘仁轨率兵二万留守平壤，并授薛仁贵为右威卫大将军，封平阳郡公，兼安东都护。薛仁贵受命后，移治平壤新城。他任安东都护期间，抚爱孤幼，存养老人，惩治盗贼，擢拔贤良，褒扬节义之士，高丽士民安居乐业。
薛仁贵任安东都护时，吐蕃渐趋强盛，击灭了羌族建立的吐谷浑，又侵略唐西域地区。为此，唐高宗调任薛仁贵为逻婆道行军大总官，并以阿史那道真、郭待封为副将，率军十余万人，征讨吐蕃。
薛仁贵奉命西行，军至大非川（今青海共和县西南切吉平原；一说今青海湖西布哈河），将趋乌海（今青海光海县西南苦海），薛仁贵对阿史那道真和郭待封说：“乌海地险而瘴，吾人死地，可谓危道，然速则有功，迟则败。今大非岭宽平，可置二栅，悉内辎重，留万人守之，吾倍道掩贼不整，灭之矣。”郭待封自愿留守，薛仁贵又嘱咐他千万不可轻举妄动。
薛仁贵安排好后，率部前往乌海，及至河口，遇吐蕃守军数万人，薛仁贵率军一阵冲杀，斩获殆尽。薛仁贵收其牛羊万余头，鼓行而西，直逼乌海城，然后派千余骑兵回大非川接运辎重，但这时郭待封已被吐蕃击败。薛仁贵因无辎重接济，退军大非川。至此，吐蕃调集40万大军前来进攻，唐军抵敌不住，大败。但吐蕃并不穷逼，以唐军不深入为条件与唐议和，薛仁贵不得已应允，然后率败军东归。战后，他因败绩被免为庶人。
不久，高丽地区相率叛唐。唐高宗起用薛仁贵为鸡林道总管，以经略辽东。任内，薛仁贵因事违法，贬象州，后遇赦免而还。
这也是薛仁贵生平最大的败绩，但是也主要是因为用人不当之故，郭待封违反薛仁贵的安排，擅自做主才造成了此次的大败！
薛仁贵晚年，吐蕃势力向北发展，阻断瓜（治今甘肃安西东南）、沙（治今甘肃敦煌），同时，突厥也不断侵扰唐北境。这时，唐高宗念及薛仁贵功劳而召见他，之后，任用他为瓜州长史，右领击突厥。突厥闻薛仁贵复起为将，都非常害怕，不敢当其锋，一时奔散。薛仁贵乘势进击，大破突厥，斩首万余级，俘获两万人，及牛马羊三万余头。
薛仁贵于永淳二年（683年）去世，终年70岁。死后，朝廷赠左骁卫大将军，幽州都督，官府还特造灵舆。护丧还归故里。
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