第四百二十三章 微臣遵命
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在遥远的商周时代，还没有成熟的人才选拔机制。更多小说ltxs520.com
由于奴隶主贵族把持政权，各级官吏实行“世卿世禄”，即奴隶主贵族凭借血缘关系，子孙世代为官，占据统治地位。统治者要想得到辅佐自己的贤才，比较直接有效的办法就是千方百计地实地寻访，因此便有许多明君访贤的故事流传下来，比如伊尹。
伊尹的崛起之路，充分说明了一句话这等正确性——一个不想当丞相的厨子不是个好奴隶
伊尹是夏朝末年人，相传出生于伊水，以伊为氏。
“尹”是官名，即宰相，他原本是夏末有莘国君的一个家奴，充当国君的贴身厨师，不过此人惊才绝艳，居然从烹饪技艺中竟然悟出治国之道，而且暗合尧舜圣君之理
他看到夏桀已临末日，早有施展抱负之意。
商汤不知从何得知伊尹是个人才，便玩了一出曲线救国，决定娶有莘氏之女为妃，实际上却是醉翁之意不在酒，只为伊尹尔伊尹也自愿作陪嫁之臣，随同到商。他背负鼎俎为汤烹炊，以烹调、五味为引子，分析天下大势与为政之道，得到汤的高度信任，免除他的奴隶身份，任命为“尹”，即右相，成为商汤身边最有权力的执政大臣，帮助商汤最终灭夏，建立了商朝，成为辅佐商汤夺褥下的开国元勋。
“治大国，若烹惺”说的就是这位。
当然，尚有一位经历跟伊尹大抵相似，但名气更犹在其上的名人，叫做姜尚
渐渐的，随着社会经济文化的展和阶级关系的变化，使原来的“世卿世禄制”失去了有的基础，出现了三种新的芽制度：“军功”、“养士”和“客卿制”。所谓“军功”就是以功得禄，以功授爵，其中秦国的军蛊影响最为深远，秦蛊突出两点，其一是凡立有军功者，不问出身门第、阶级和阶层，都可以享受爵禄；其二是宗室贵族不能再像过去那样仅凭血缘关系就可以获得高官厚禄和爵位封邑，从而造成战国时代“宰相必起于州部，猛将必于卒伍”的特点。
所谓“养士”，是高门贵族以其威势蓄养各方来客，以便为其效力，最著名的就是战国四公子，其中又以门客三千孟尝君最为著名
由秦及汉，出现了多种人才选拔方式并行的局面，选官办法其实有四种：“纳赀”，“任子”，“察举”，“征辟”。
由曹魏而始，，曹丕接受吏部尚书陈群建议，实行“九品官人法”，即“九品中正制”.
在州、郡设大行正官，负责按家世门第和道德才能，并博采舆论，从上上至下下分九等品评地方士人，供朝廷按品级授官.
九品中正制是“察举制”的展，它将选官权由地方收归中央，人分九等在人才学分类上是一种创新，选才标准趋于周密.魏、晋时期门阀统治的加强，至东晋后此制弊端丛生，中正权重，品评随意，世族门阀把持中正，控制奄，最终造成“高门华阀有世及之荣，庶姓寒族无过进之路”.
九品中正制，已成为门阀统治国家的工具
某种意义上来说，科举制度其实是跟完善的用人制度，彻底打破血缘世袭关系和世族的垄断。“朝为田舍郎，暮登天子堂”，大部分有能力的寒门延进入社会上层，掌握政治资源，获得施展才智的机会。
科举制度，在一定程度上有利于公平公正，冲破了世家大族垄断政治资源的局面，遏制了世家门阀势力的展.
但是其最为显著的作用，却是由此扩大了官吏的来源，巩固了封建统治基础
当然，科举制度的后期从内容到形式严重束缚了应考者，使许多人不讲求实际学问，束缚思想，成为阻碍科学技术和社会展的毒瘤。
现在的大唐，最大的隐患不是来自边疆外域，而是来自内部的门阀世家→代以来，每逢天下板荡，皇权不稳，这些世家门阀便会跳出来维护自身的利益，轻则废一君、立一君，重则携起手来改朝换代，将中原陷入万劫不复之境地
正是因为熟知历史走向，所以房俊才知道李二陛下必然都会将科举搬上台面，借此成为抵消抗衡世家门阀的工具。亦是因此，房俊才会显出活字英术，给李二陛下烧一把火助一把力递上一柄尖刀，顺带着也那谋取功绩，作为跟李二陛下就赐婚一事讨价还价的资本。
可是谁成想，李二陛下笑纳了大礼，一回头，就不讲究的将房俊给卖了
当科举的主考官？
若是放在明清两朝，这个位置能抢破头r为这就意味着本次科举的所有学生理论上都将成为主考官的“学生”，在拉帮结派舞弊营私的朝局中抢夺了一大批优质兵力。这些学生只消得有那么一两个日后功成业就，就足以让主考官受用不尽。
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